Coronary heart disease is a common cardiovascular disease that seriously affects the quality of life and health of patients. People suffering from coronary heart disease suffer from impaired heart function and a relative decrease in physical resistance, which makes them more vulnerable to infection and prone to increased conditions. Therefore, it is essential to know about the prevention and treatment of coronary heart patients.
Reasons for the vulnerability of people with coronary heart diseases
The coronary artery of the coronary heart patients is hardened with porridge, resulting in a lack of blood for the heart muscles. This affects the normal functioning of the heart, reduces its capacity to pump blood and affects its circulation. On the one hand, poor blood circulation reduces blood injections, including immunosuppressive organs, into organs and tissues of the body. This can lead to obstacles to the generation and transport of immune cells, thus reducing the immune capacity of the organism. On the other hand, chronic coronary heart disease can cause heart failure, as well as pulmonary and cyclic blood. Pulmonary silture increases the susceptibility of the lungs to bacteria and viruses and increases the likelihood of respiratory infections; it can affect gastrointestinal functions, leading to poor digestive absorption and poor nutrition, further weakening resistance. In addition, some people with coronary heart diseases need long-term medication, and some drugs may have some impact on the immune system.
Types of common infections and hazards
Respiratory infections
This is the most common type of infection among coronary patients. Slight respiratory infections can be seen in cough, cough and cough, and if the infection increases, the symptoms of fever, asthma, etc. For those with coronary heart diseases, respiratory infections increase the burden on the heart, as the body needs to consume more energy in its fight against infection and the heart needs to work harder to meet the needs of the organism. At the same time, infection-induced inflammation responses can lead to coronary artery, further reducing the blood flow from the heart muscles, and may even induce serious cardiovascular events, such as cardiac pain and heart infarction.
Urine system infections
Blood injections in the kidneys may be affected because of possible circulation problems in persons with coronary heart diseases, as well as the increased risk of infection in the urinary system due to the risk that part of the patients may have incontinent urine due to reduced mobility. Patients can suffer from such symptoms as urination frequency, urinary acuteness and urinary pain, and if infection in the urology system is not controlled in a timely manner, inflammation can affect the heart through blood circulation, increasing its burden and condition.
Skin infections
Poor blood circulation leads to inadequate nutrition and reduced resistance to skin. Once the skin is broken, the bacteria are vulnerable to intrusion and reproduction, causing skin infections. Skin infections, if spread, may also cause a full-body inflammation response, with adverse effects on the heart function of persons with coronary heart disease.
Anti-infection measures for persons with coronary heart diseases
Prevention of infection
1. Increased immunity: a balanced diet with sufficient protein, vitamins and minerals. More fresh vegetables, fruits, whole grains and appropriate intake of good-quality proteins, such as skinny meat, fish and beans. At the same time, a modest exercise, such as a walk, a Tai Chi boxing, etc., in accordance with the state of his/her health, helps to improve his/her health. However, the campaign should be modest and avoid overwork, and should be stopped immediately in case of discomfort.
2. Personal hygiene: development of good hygiene practices, hand washing, especially after exposure to public goods and before eating. Pay attention to oral hygiene, brushing teeth at least twice a day and using dental wires to clean them. Keep the skin clean, avoid skin damage and treat minor skin bruises in a timely manner.
3. Cleaning of the environment: maintenance of clean and ventilated living environment, regular cleaning of rooms, replacement of bed sheets, coverings, etc. During the high-prevalence flu season, access to densely populated, air-traffic sites is minimized and, if necessary, masks are worn.
4. Vaccination: Persons with coronary heart diseases, such as influenza, pneumonia, etc., suitable for vaccination, can be vaccinated under the guidance of a doctor to reduce the risk of infection.
Treatment after infection
1. Timely access to medical care: medical treatment should be provided as soon as possible in the event of infectious symptoms such as fever, cough, urine frequency, urinary acuteness and skin redness. Do not use self-medicines in order not to delay the condition or increase the heart burden due to the improper use of drugs.
2. Reasonable use of drugs: Doctors will select appropriate anti-infection drugs according to the type and severity of infection. Patients are required to take medication on time and in accordance with medical instructions to ensure the effectiveness of drug treatment. At the same time as the infection is treated, doctors may need to make appropriate adjustments to the medication for coronary heart disease in order to maintain a stable heart function.
3. Strengthening surveillance: During anti-infection treatment, indicators such as heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, and observation of changes in symptoms. If there is an increase in chest pain, respiratory difficulties and dizziness, the doctor should be informed in a timely manner.
In general, the prevention and treatment of coronary heart diseases requires a comprehensive approach, from prevention to timely treatment and monitoring after infection, and a concerted effort by patients and health-care personnel to safeguard patients ‘ health and reduce the adverse effects of infection on coronary conditions.
Coronary heart disease
