Symptoms are one of the common complications for patients with severe trauma, shock or surgery, and can be further developed to cause symptoms such as a sepsis shock, which is one of the leading causes of death for patients with serious clinical risks. The rapid progress of sepsis and its pre- and post-neglective effects have significantly increased the difficulty of clinical treatment and are one of the major challenges of modern times. In order to fully ensure the patient ‘ s clinical health and safety, the risk factors associated with sepsis should be kept abreast of, and effective prevention and treatment measures should be taken in a timely manner to improve the patient ‘ s clinical symptoms.
Prevention of sepsis
(1) In order to effectively prevent sepsis, the patient shall maintain good hygiene practices to prevent infection, shall maintain good hand-washing habits, shall wash hands for at least 20 seconds during hand-washing, using soap and water, and shall wash hands after every contact with food, toilet use, animal contact and garbage disposal.
(2) Exposure to any source of infection should be avoided and, to the extent possible, to any currently known source of infection, including infectious disease, infectious wounds, contaminated water or food.
(3) Vaccination should be carried out in strict compliance with the recommendations of the clinician, especially for common pathogens such as influenza vaccine, pneumococcal vaccine, etc.
(4) Reasonable use of antibiotics to avoid their abuse, use of antibiotics under reasonable guidance of the attending physician, and long-term use of antibiotics may lead to a drug-resistant strain in the patient, increasing the risk of infection.
(5) Periodic medical examinations should be carried out at the advice of a clinical practitioner, in particular for patients who themselves have chronic illnesses or immune system damage, and reasonable treatment for potential sources of infection.
(6) Wound care, with regard to arbitrary wounds, especially open wounds, shall be carried out on a regular basis with reasonable cleaning and disinfection, with regular replacement of dressing to avoid infection.
(7) The immuno-regulating treatment, which increases the physical defence of the patient or inhibits the inflammatory response to avoid complications, may, under the guidance of a clinical practitioner, develop individualized immuno-regulating treatment programmes and keep an eye on the effects of the treatment and possible adverse reactions.
(8) The timely identification of early signs of sepsis, including heat, cold warfare, and an acceleration of heart rate are the main signs of infection to sepsis, which requires first-time reporting of such anomalies to the clinician, timely and effective examination and treatment.
Treatment of sepsis
Treatment is provided for angiogenesis or dopamine, which is given priority as the preferred angiogenesis during a septic shock, and can be treated with adrenaline if it is used or if the effects of the treatment are not apparent.
The treatment of positive muscle drugs, when a person ‘ s heart is found to have increased condensed heart pressure and his or her heart flow is reduced, suggests that he or she suffers from cardiac and myocardial disorders, and is recommended for treatment in the case of the patient.
Cortical steroids, for patients who have not achieved the desired therapeutic effect after liquid resuscitation and vascular pressure treatment, can be treated by intravenous infusion of hydrogenic pine.
Reorgan Visible Protein C treatment is available for recombinant Visible Protein C treatment for patients with APACHE-II ratings of less than 25 points, or for those with multi-organ functional impairment syndrome, for recombinant Visible Protein C treatment, and for adult persons with APACHE-II ratings of less than 20 points, or with single organ failure, treatment for recombinant Visible Protein C treatment is not recommended.
Blood products management, if symptoms such as myocardial ischaemic, severe low salt, acute haemorrhage or lactacid acid poisoning are observed in the patient and if hemoglobin is detected below 70 g/L, shall be continuously infusion of erythroglobin to 70-90 g/L and no improvement of erythrocyte is recommended.
Mechanical aerobic treatment, during which the target tide is set at 6 ml/kg, the ceiling for platform pressure is set at 30 cm H2O, and a level of respiration is set at the end of the gas and pre-empts complications such as lung atrophy, during which it is recommended that the bed head be properly covered at 30-45°, which is more stable and does not result in low-inflation patients for which conservative rehydration treatment is available.
Summary
In general, sepsis, while posing a greater threat to human health, is preventable and treatable at an early stage, and can be effective in reducing the risk of sepsis by increasing clinical vigilance, doing routine clinical prevention and timely detection and treatment of infection.
