Endometrial
cancer is a malignant tumor originating from endometrial glands, which is the most common malignant tumor of female reproductive system besides ovarian cancer and cervical cancer. In recent years, the incidence of endometrial cancer is on the rise, which seriously endangers the physical and mental health of female compatriots.
What is endometrial cancer?
Endomet
rial cancer is a malignant tumor that originates in the endometrium, the lining of the uterus. It usually occurs in women after menopause, but it can also occur in younger women. Early signs of endometrial cancer include abnormal vaginal bleeding and irregular menstruation.
。 Why Endometrial Cancer?
Endometrial cancer is a malignant tumor that originates from the epithelial cells of the endometrium. The specific reasons are not clear, but the following factors may increase the risk of endometrial cancer: 1. High estrogen levels: long-term use of estrogen replacement therapy, no pregnancy, late marriage, early menstruation, late menopause and so on. 2. Obesity: Obesity can lead to elevated estrogen levels and increase the risk of endometrial cancer. 3. Genetic factors: People with family history have a higher risk of endometrial cancer. 4. Long-term use of oral contraceptives: Long-term use of oral contraceptives can reduce the risk of endometrial cancer. 5. Other factors, such as endometrial polyps, endometrial hyperplasia and endometriosis, may also increase the risk of endometrial cancer.
3. Who is susceptible to cancer?
The following are the people who are prone to endometrial cancer: 1. Age: Endometrial cancer occurs mostly in women over the age of 50. 2. High estrogen level: Estrogen is one of the main factors leading to endometrial cancer. 3. Long-term use of oral contraceptives: Oral contraceptives can reduce the risk of endometrial cancer, but women who use oral contraceptives for a long time have an increased risk of endometrial cancer. 4. Not having children or having children late: Women who have not given birth or have children late have a higher risk of endometrial cancer. 5. Obesity: Obese women have a higher risk of endometrial cancer. 6. Genetic factors: Women with a family history have a higher risk of endometrial cancer.
What are the precursors of endometrial
cancer?
Precursors of endometrial
cancer may include the following symptoms: 1. Abnormal vaginal bleeding: The most common symptom of endometrial cancer is abnormal vaginal bleeding, including bleeding during menstruation, re-bleeding after the end of menstruation, and bleeding after menopause. 2. Abnormal vaginal secretion: Endometrial cancer may lead to increased or changed vaginal secretion. 3. Pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen: Endometrial cancer may cause pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen, especially after sexual intercourse or during urination. 4. Dysuria: Endometrial cancer may compress the bladder, causing dysuria or frequent urination. 5. Weight loss: Endometrial cancer may cause loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms, leading to weight loss. In a word, the prevention of endometrial cancer needs to start from lifestyle, dietary habits, drug use and other aspects. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and regular gynecological examination are the most important preventive measure.
7. How to treat endometrial cancer?
The treatment of
endometrial cancer mainly includes surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The specific treatment plan should be considered comprehensively according to the patient’s condition, age, physical condition and individual differences.
Surgical treatment: Surgery is the main method for the treatment of endometrial cancer, including hysterectomy, bilateral adnexectomy, lymph node dissection, etc. Pathological examination should be performed after operation to determine the extent and grade of the lesion and to further formulate the treatment plan.
Radiotherapy: Radiotherapy is mainly used to treat high-risk patients or patients with residual disease after surgery. Radiotherapy can prevent cancer recurrence and metastasis by killing cancer cells.
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is mainly used to treat patients with advanced or metastatic endometrial cancer. Chemotherapy can shrink tumors and control diseases by killing cancer cells.
In conclusion, the treatment of endometrial cancer needs to be individualized according to the specific situation of patients. Patients also need to actively cooperate with the treatment, maintain a good mentality and living habits, in order to improve the therapeutic effect and quality of life.
