Prevention of Intoxication after Cervical Surgery, Health Protection
Anesthesia is a key part of ensuring that the procedure is carried out successfully in liver and cholesterol surgery. However, post-operative anaesthesia may cause a number of adverse effects, which may cause some disruption to the patient ‘ s recovery. Understanding these negative reactions and taking effective preventive measures are essential for the patient ‘ s post-operative recovery.
I. Possible adverse effects of anaesthesia following liver choreography
1. Disgusting vomiting
Disgusting is one of the most common adverse effects of post-operative anesthesia. This is mainly due to the stimuli of the gastrointestinal tract of the drug and the effect of the operation itself on the gastrointestinal tract. Serious vomiting can not only cause discomfort to patients, but can also lead to dehydration, electrolytic disorders, etc.
2. Dizziness
Post-operative dizziness is also common. Residues of anaesthesia, blood pressure fluctuations, low oxygen haemorrhage, etc. can lead to headaches. Dizziness affects the rest and rehabilitation of patients and reduces the quality of life.
3. Pee retention
Utility is defined as a situation in which the bladder is filled with urine but cannot be excreted by itself. Post-operative anaesthesia may inhibit the constrictive function of the bladder, resulting in urine retention. Pee retention not only inflicts pain on patients, but also increases the risk of infection with the urinary system.
Respiratory inhibition
In some cases, anaesthesia may cause respiratory depression. This is mainly due to the inhibition of the respiratory centre by narcotic drugs. Respiratory inhibition is a serious adverse reaction that may endanger the life of the patient.
Cognitive functional impairments
Some of the patients may suffer from cognitive disorders after the operation, in the form of memory loss, lack of focus and confusion. This may be related to factors such as the effects of narcotic drugs on the brain and surgical stress.
II. Measures to prevent anaesthesia after liver choreography
1. Pre-operative preparation
(1) Comprehensive assessment of the health of the patient
Before the operation, the doctor conducts a full physical assessment of the patient, including medical history, allergies, liver and kidney function, and CPR function. The assessment enables doctors to understand the patient ‘ s state of health and to develop individualized anesthesia programmes to reduce the risk of post-operative adverse effects.
(2) Informing patients of their concerns
The doctor gives the patient details of the procedure of surgery and anaesthesia, possible adverse reactions and care. Patients should be closely briefed by doctors and actively cooperate in pre-operative preparation, such as fasting, smoking and drinking.
(3) Psychological Guidance
Before the operation, patients often felt nervous and anxious. This negative sentiment may exacerbate the post-operative adverse effects. As a result, doctors and nurses provide psychological counselling to patients, help them to ease stress, build confidence and actively face the operation.
2. Artificial management
(1) Rational choice of narcotic drugs and methods
The doctor selects the appropriate narcotic drugs and methods according to the patient ‘ s specific circumstances. To the extent possible, narcotic drugs and methods that have a less physical effect on the patient are selected, subject to an anaesthesia.
(2) Strict control of anesthesia doses
Excessive anesthesia may increase the risk of post-operative adverse effects. As a result, the doctor strictly controls the anesthesia dosages and adjusts them to the weight, age and state of the patient.
(3) Close monitoring of the vital signs of the patient
During the operation, the doctor closely monitors the vital signs of the patient, such as heart rate, blood pressure, breathing, blood oxygen saturation, etc. When anomalies are detected, appropriate measures are taken to address them in a timely manner.
3. Post-operative care
(1) Physical care
After the operation, the patient shall have a suitable position, such as half-bed or side-bed. This reduces abdominal pressure, promotes respiratory and blood circulation and reduces post-operative adverse effects.
(2) Dietary care
After the operation, the patient shall gradually recover the diet as recommended by the doctor. In terms of diet, the choice of fresh, digestible food should be avoided, with spicy, greasy and irritating foods. At the same time, attention should be paid to food hygiene and the prevention of food poisoning and gastrointestinal infections.
(3) Pain management
Post-operative pain is one of the major factors causing adverse reactions such as vomiting and headaches. Thus, doctors take effective pain management measures, such as the use of painkillers, physiotherapy, etc., depending on the pain level of the patient.
(4) Early activities
Early post-operative activity can facilitate blood circulation, prevent the formation of haemobolism, enhance CPR function and reduce post-operative adverse effects. Patients should, under the guidance of a doctor, gradually increase their activity according to their circumstances.
(5) Watch closely the evolution of the condition
After the surgery, the nurse closely monitors the patient ‘ s condition, such as vital signs, consciousness, urine, etc. If an anomaly is detected, the doctor is notified of the incident in a timely manner.
III. The role of patients and their families in preventing post-operative anaesthesia
1. Patients should actively cooperate in treatment and care
Patients should comply strictly with the doctor ‘ s instructions, take their medication on time and review it regularly. At the same time, care for nurses must be actively supported, such as keeping their wounds clean and turning on time.
2. Families should give care and support to patients
Family members should give care and support to the patient after the surgery and help him/her to ease tensions and build confidence. At the same time, family members closely monitor the patient ‘ s condition and inform doctors and nurses of the patient ‘ s condition in a timely manner.
In general, the prevention of anaesthesia after liver choreography requires the joint efforts of doctors, nurses, patients and family members. A range of measures, such as pre-operative preparation, surgical management and post-operative care, can be effective in reducing the risk of anaesthesia and promoting the rehabilitation of patients. It is hoped that attention will be paid to the prevention of post-operative anaesthesia and to protecting the health of patients.
Anomalous associated with the liver and gall system.
