Prevention of urinary tract infections

The prevention and treatment of urinary tract infections, which are common diseases of the urology system, can occur at all ages and cause many discomforts. Knowledge of how to combat urinary tract infections is essential to maintaining the health of the urinary system. II. The causes and causes of urinary tract infections (i) bacterial infections are the most common strains of bacterial infections, e.g., e.s., approximately 70 – 90 per cent of urinary tract infections. These bacteria are usually born within the intestinal tract of the human body, and in some cases they can enter the urinary system through the urinary reverses and cause infection, such as when the urea mucous membrane defence mechanism is damaged. The second is fungi deformation, Creberella, grapeoccus, etc., which can also cause urinary infections. The proportion of infections in drug-resistant bacteria such as intestinal fungus and copper-green botulinum is relatively high in hospital. Other pathogens can also cause urinary infections (e.g., white pyrochlor) in patients with long-term antibiotics, immunosuppressants, or people with chronic diseases such as diabetes that result in low body immunity. Viruses (e.g. gland virus), chlamydia, etc. can also cause urinary infections, but relatively rarely. (ii) Infection in the system is the most important route. Bacteria enter the urea from the outside of the urea, then follow the urea and in turn infect the bladder, the urine tube and the kidney. The fact that women have short and straight urinal tracts and that their mouths are adjacent to their vaginas and anals makes women more vulnerable to upper infections. In the course of sexual life, for example, bacteria can be squeezed into the urinal tract, leading to infection. Bacteria in infected stoves (e.g. skin swelling, tonsilitis, etc.) with blood-borne infections in other parts of the body can be cycling into the urinary system, causing infection. However, these infections are relatively rare, and they generally occur in persons with low body immunity or with serious systemic diseases. The lymphatic inflammation of organs around the urology system (e.g. rectal, uterus, etc.) can spread to the urology system through the lymphatic piping, but this is less clinical. III. Symptoms of urinary tract infections: (i) bladder irritation frequency: there is a marked increase in the number of urinations of patients, with normal adults taking their urine four to six times in the daytime, 0 to two times in the night, while bladder irritation can take one or more times an hour. Utility: Once the patient has urine, it is difficult to control it and requires immediate urination, otherwise there may be incontinence. Urinary pain: Upside of the urinary tract or a shambone during urination, pain in the vagina, which can be of a nature to burn, sting or swell. Blood urine may be found at the time of the urine examination, usually at the end, i.e. at the end. Patients who are discomfortably ill in the upper part of the osteoporosis can suffer from humiliating pain or distress (in the middle of the lower abdomen), the degree of which varies from one person to another, some may be mildly discomfort, and others may experience obvious pain. (ii) The symptoms of renal diarrhea (urinary tract infections) in the whole body are acute, with high fever and cold warfare, with a temperature of up to 38°C – 40°C. At the same time, it may be accompanied by whole-body symptoms of headaches, lack of strength, reduced appetite, nausea and vomiting. Local symptoms of pain in the waist: mostly in the form of blunt pain or acid pain, with varying levels of pain, which can be irradiated along the urine tube to the lower abdomen. bladder irritation: Symptoms of covetitis, but also more common in kidneys. iv. Prevention of urinary tract infections (i) drinking water in general, drinking enough water daily for daily indigence, recommending 1,500 – 2000 ml for adults. A large amount of drinking water can increase the amount of urine, act as a wash-down of urea and reduce the length of the bacteria’ stay in the urea and bladders, thereby reducing the risk of infection. At the same time, it is necessary to develop the practice of urinating and to avoid holding it. The holding of urine causes the urine to stay in the bladder for too long and bacteria tend to breed. Attention is paid to personal hygiene to keep the vagina clean, especially for women, and to pay more attention to hygiene during menstruation. Women who are excavated should be wiped back before taking their piss to prevent bacteria around their anus from contaminating the urinal tract. Men should also be careful to wash their genitals, especially those overskinned, and to avoid the growth of bacteria through pelvis. Avoiding the irritation of the urea would minimize the use of irritating detergents to wash the vagina so as not to disrupt the normal defensive function of the urea mucous film. At the same time, attention should be paid to sexual hygiene, and both men and women should clean their genitals before and after sexual life. For women, timely urination after sexual intercourse can help to remove bacteria that may enter the urinal tract. (ii) In addition to the above-mentioned general preventive measures, special care must be taken to prevent the high incidence of urinary infections among women during pregnancy and post-natal periods. Women during pregnancy are vulnerable to urinary tract infections as a result of hormonal changes and increased uterus pressure on the urinary tube. As a result, pregnant women are regularly subjected to routine urine tests and receive timely treatment if there are signs of infection. In the post-natal period, women are advised to clean their vaginas and prevent bacterial infections. Older persons are also vulnerable to urinary tract infections due to reduced physical functioning, such as reduced bladder emptiness and reduced immunity. Older persons should be careful to stay warm and avoid cooling, as cold irritation can lead to poor blood circulation in the urinary system and increase the risk of infection. At the same time, in the case of older persons who are in bed for long periods, the diaper pads are periodically replaced to prevent urine from impregnating their skin and causing infection. Diabetes diabetics have a good growth environment for bacteria due to increased blood sugar and high sugar content in urine. Diabetes patients are therefore subject to strict control of blood sugar, regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and keeping it within normal limits. At the same time, attention should be paid to hygiene and preventive measures should be strengthened. V. Treatment of urinary tract infections (i) general treatment of rest and diet patients should be careful to rest during the infection and avoid overwork, which contributes to physical recovery. In terms of diet, diets should be lightened to avoid the consumption of spicy, irritating foods such as peppers, peppers, etc., which can stimulate urea mucous membranes and aggravate the symptoms of urination, excrement and pain. At the same time, increased intake of water and nutrition, as well as more vitamin-rich foods such as fresh vegetables and fruits, are needed to increase the body ‘ s immunity. Treatment can use some medication to alleviate symptoms for patients with apparent bladder irritation. For example, sodium carbonate tablets can be alkaline and reduce urine pain. For patients with all-body symptoms such as fever and headaches, appropriate cooling measures may be taken depending on the temperature, such as physical cooling at 38.5°C, such as a warm water bath, a cold towel on their forehead, etc., and a cooling pill, such as Broven, acetaminophenol, etc., may be used when the temperature exceeds 38.5°C. (ii) Anti-infection treatment antibiotics select suitable antibiotics based on the area of infection (up-to- and down-to-the-way infections), the severity of the condition and the potential bacteria. For the first time, simple bladderitis is generally optional for antibiotics, such as furan entorin, phosphorin carbino triol, trigeneration cystactin, usually with short treatment (3-7 days). For renal renal inflammation, oral antibiotics, such as quinone (left oxyfluzone, etc.) are available to persons with a lighter condition, and for those with a greater condition, intravenous antibiotics, such as twilight, ammonium tranam, etc., are likely to be required for an antibiotic use in an vein, generally for 10 – 14 days. The treatment process is carried out in strict compliance with the medical instructions, so as to avoid leakage or self-deactivation. Upon completion of the treatment, a review is carried out on the basis of the medical condition and, generally, on a 1 – 2-week review of urine routines and urinary bacterial culture, to confirm that the infection has been completely eliminated. If symptoms persist or recur, further examination and adjustment of treatment programmes may be required. In short, the prevention and treatment of urinary tract infections requires that we start from every aspect of our lives, develop good living habits, improve personal hygiene, take special preventive measures for specific groups of people, and provide timely treatment for those who have been infected, in order to guarantee the health of the urinary system.