I. OVERVIEW OF CALOGRAPHICAL ELEMENTS
Cyclastic tract infections are one of the most common acute abdominal conditions in liver cholesterol, with high morbidity and mortality rates. Cyclastic infections include, inter alia, acute cholesterol and acute cholesterol infections and inflammatory diseases caused by bacterial infections of the cholesterol system. The high incidence of cholesterol infections seriously affects the quality of life of patients and even endangers life. As medical technology continues to develop, the treatment of cholesterol infections is constantly being updated and improved. This paper focuses on the causes of cholesterol infections, the mechanisms for their occurrence, clinical performance, diagnostic methods and treatment strategies, and highlights new developments in recent years in the treatment of cholesterol infections, including the rational application of antibiotics, endoscopy treatment and surgical treatment, with a view to informing clinical doctors and improving the level of treatment for cholesterol infections.
II. Epidemiology and morbidity mechanisms
Causes of disease: 1: Courage stones: This is the most common cause of cholesterol infections, which can lead to choreography, cholesterol and bacteria, causing infection. B. Courage worms: Aphids enter the gallows and cause choreography and inflammation. 3. Circumcision of the choreography: Innate or acquired choreography can lead to poor circulation of the choreography and vulnerability to infection. 4. Other: Cystic infections can also occur as a result of Cystic Cystic Retrenchment, Cystic Cystic Cystic Perforation, Oddi Impairment. Incidence mechanism: 1: Courage silt: Courage silt, bacterium bacterium bred and infection caused by choreography. b. Bacteria intrusion: intestinal bacteria enter the larvae through the back of the larvae ‘ s nipples or through the blood cycle into the larvae, causing infection. 3. Immunisation is low: patients are poorly immunized and vulnerable to infection.
The clinical manifestations of (i) acute cholesterol are: right upper abdominal pain, continuing pain, and radiation to the right shoulder or back. Heated, cold, disgusting, vomiting, yellow stale: yellow stale is found in only a small number of patients, mainly due to the strangulation of the strangulation. (ii) The clinical manifestations of acute cholesterol are abdominal pain, cold, fever: the body temperature can be as high as 39°C and cold warfare can occur in the case of severe cases. Yellows: The majority of patients can experience yellows, the extent of which is related to the extent of choreography. Panic: Acute severe choreitis can cause shock in the form of reduced blood pressure, accelerated heart rate, consciousness disorder, etc.
The diagnostic methods are: one, laboratory examinations: blood protocol, liver and kidney function, blood urine starch enzymes, blood culture: blood is produced in times of high heat during cold warfare and the pathogen is identified. Video-testing: Ultrasound: the preferred method of screening for cholesterol infections, with the advantages of being ingenuity and economics, showing the size, morphology of the cholesterol, and whether or not to combine cholesterol stones, obstruction, etc. Abdominal CT: The structure and pathologies of the cholesterol system can be more clearly shown and help in the diagnosis of complex cholercosis. Magnetic resonance and MRI cholesterol (MRCP): The diagnosis of choreography of choreography is of high value. Retro-insulin cholesterol (ERCP) under the end mirror: The pathology within the cholesterol can be directly observed and treated.
Treatment strategy (i) Non-surgery treatment: general treatment: fasting, gastrointestinal decompression, rehydration, maintenance of hydrolytic balance, etc. Antibiotic treatment: Select appropriate antibiotics based on the type of pathogens and the results of the drug-sensitization tests, e.g., head bacterium, quinone, metrazine, etc. Espression: abdominal pain can be alleviated with atropine and mountain alkaline. Courage treatment: Bears can be used to facilitate excretion of the cholesterol with drugs such as oxychoric acid and inflammatory choreography. (ii) Surgical treatment: one, cholesterectomy: for acute cholesterol, if non-surgery is ineffective or the condition is aggravated, it should be performed in a timely manner. ii. Cholesterol inductive: In case of acute choreography, choreography should be performed in a timely manner, the choreography should be removed, the choreography should be released, the choreography should be induced and the infection should be controlled. 3 Endoscopy treatment: Some patients who cannot withstand surgery can be treated with endoscopy, e.g. lower endoscopy peptomy (EST) and ENBD.
VI. (i) Rational application of antibiotics for new advances in treatment: 1, step level: use broad spectrum antibiotics for initial treatment, adjusted to narrow spectrum antibiotics after the pathogen has been identified. Short-range treatment: Short-range antibiotics can be used for mild cholesterol infections, generally for 3-5 days. 3. Co-treatment: In the case of severe cholesterol infections, joint antibiotics can be used to improve treatment effectiveness. (ii) Endoscope treatment: 1: EEBC joint urchin ectoplasmosis (EST) for corrosive ectoplasmic ectoplasmic ectoplasmic ectoplasmic ectoplasmic ectoplasmosis (EST): ERCP joint EST can be used for cholesterol-induced cholesterol-induced cholesterol, ENBD: for acute cholercinitis, ENBD can be used for ENBD to control infection/3 and PTCD: for patients who are unable to withstand surgery or endoscopy treatment, PTCD can be used for PTCD to induce graze and mitigate symptoms. (iii) Surgery: abdominal cavity surgery: Cholesterectomy and cathal cavity cavity catheters have the advantage of small traumas and quick recovery, and have gradually become the main method of surgery for cholesterol infections. Robotic surgery: The robotic surgery system has greater precision and stability and can be used for complex galloline operations.
VII. It is concluded that cholesterol infection is a common acute abdominal disease in general surgery, with complex causes and a variety of mechanisms. Clinical performances were mainly abdominal pain, fever, yellow sting, etc. Diagnostic methods include laboratory and video examinations. The treatment strategy includes non-surgery and surgical treatment, and some new advances have been made in recent years in the rational application of antibiotics, endoscopy treatment and surgical treatment. Clinicians should choose appropriate treatments based on the patient ‘ s specific circumstances in order to increase the level of treatment for cholesterol infections and to improve the patient ‘ s prognosis.
Courage infection
