Psychiatry profiling and psychiatric prescriptions for persons suffering from arrhythmia
Abstract: As a common metabolic disease, gout not only inflicts physical pain on patients but also causes psychological problems. This paper examines in depth the characteristics of the psychological activities of persons suffering from arrhythmia, conducts psychological assessment and proposes targeted psychological prescriptions aimed at improving the psychological adaptation and quality of life of persons suffering from arrhythmia.
I. Characteristics of the psychological activity of persons suffering from stroke
People suffering from ailments are often anxious by the sudden onset of the disease, the severity of the pain and the recurrence of the disease. They are concerned about the harm caused by disease to the functioning of the joints, the uncertainty of future occurrences and the organization of life and work. As ailments can lead to joint malformations, restrictions on movement, influence the appearance and physical functioning of patients, they are prone to low self-esteem, lack of self-confidence in social settings, and even avoid social behaviour. Long-term illness, long and sometimes ineffective treatments can lead to depression, loss of confidence in treatment and pessimism and despair for future life, accompanied by depression, reduced interest and sleep disorders.
II. Psychiatry assessment of persons suffering from pain
The psychiatric assessment of arrhythmia can be carried out using the hospital anxiety and depression table (HADS). The scale contains two sub-measures of anxiety and depression, which, through the patient ‘ s answers to a series of questions, can quickly and effectively screen for the existence and extent of anxiety or depression. The self-assessment of symptoms (SCL-90) may also be used to assess the psychological state of the patient from multiple dimensions, to obtain a full picture of the patient ‘ s performance in terms of bodyization, coercion, human relationship sensitivity, depression, anxiety, etc., and to provide a basis for the development of individualized psychological intervention programmes.
III. Psychological prescriptions for persons suffering from arrhythmia
(i) Health education and cognitive reconstruction
The patient is given a detailed description of the mechanism, treatment and return of the disease to correct the erroneous perception of the disease. For example, by regulating treatment and dietary control, ailments can be effectively controlled and reduce the fear and anxiety associated with a lack of knowledge. The organization of a seminar on the health of persons suffering from arrhythmia and a meeting with friends to invite patients with a well-controlled condition to share their experiences and increase their confidence in overcoming the disease.
(ii) Psychological support and guidance
Medical personnel should establish good patient and patient relations, listen patiently to patient suffering and worries, and give emotional support and comfort. The family members are encouraged to participate actively in the treatment and care process, to give patients more care and support and to give them warmth and support. For patients suffering from severe anxiety and depression, a professional psychologist can be recommended for psychological counselling and help with the reduction of malfeasance and attitudinal changes through psychotherapy techniques such as cognitive behaviour therapy and relaxation training.
(iii) Lifestyle adjustments and psychological incentives
A personalized diet and sports programme is designed to encourage the active participation of patients in physical exercise, such as low-intensity aerobics such as walking and swimming, which can both control weight and promote the restoration of joint function and enhance the patient ‘ s sense of self-effectiveness. When patients progress in treatment or lifestyle adjustment, timely recognition and incentives, such as praise, small gifts, encourage patients to maintain good behaviour and treatment compliance.
In the light of the above, it is of great importance to improve the mental health and overall quality of life of persons suffering from ailments by taking care of their psychological state, implementing effective psychological assessment and intervention, and developing sound psychological prescriptions.
Ache.
