Psychiatry strategy for entering the COPD-COPD patients

COPD, also known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is a widespread lung disease characterized by gaseous transmission barriers, and its development is not a one-time process, and chronic bronchitis and emphysema are common. The incidence of the COPD has reached millions, causing physical suffering to many, but also putting a great strain on their spiritual world. Many COPD patients suffer from agitation, depression, isolation and loss. As a result, the psycho-diplining strategy has assumed an important place in the integrated management of COPD patients. This paper will explore the psychological adaptation strategies of the COPD patients to help them better cope with the disease and improve their quality of life.I. Awareness and acceptance of diseases1. Knowledge of diseases- Education: Patients should be actively involved in health education activities in hospitals or community organizations on the causes, pathology, clinical performance and treatment of the COPD.- Books and materials: reading relevant medical books and general scientific materials to increase awareness of the disease.- Internet resources: access to information using reliable medical websites and applications, with attention to the accuracy and authority of the information.2. Acceptance of reality- Psychological preparedness: Recognizing that COPD is a chronic disease that requires long-term management and treatment and builds confidence in overcoming it.- Family support: To communicate frankly with families, to share their feelings and concerns and to seek their understanding and support.II. Building a positive mindsetPositive thinking- Actively insinuating: self-confidence through positive self-insinuation, such as “I’m getting better”, “I can overcome difficulties”.- Grateful Diaries: Recording something to be grateful every day and fostering positive emotions.2. Stress management- To reduce stress through deep breath, serenity and gradual exercise, so as to achieve comfort.- Time management: Rationalizing daily life, avoiding overwork and allowing time for rest and recreation.III. Seeking professional psychological support1. Psychological counsellingPsychotherapy: If you are feeling anxiety or depression, you should contact a psychologist as soon as possible in order to obtain support for effective cognitive behaviour therapy and psychokinetic therapy.- Group support: participation in mutual assistance groups for patients, exchange of experiences with other patients, mutual encouragement and support.2. Drug treatment- Anti-anxiety drugs: anti-anxiety drugs, such as benzodiazepines, may be used when necessary, under the direction of a doctor.- The treatment of severely insomnia patients is usually provided with a selective re-ingestion of 5-Oxyxamine inhibitors (SSRIs).IV. Improving lifestylesRegular motion- Respiratory exercise: Respiratory exercise, such as abdominal and lip-closed breathing, to improve respiratory function.- Aerobic exercise: under the guidance of a physician, appropriate aerobics projects, such as walking, bathing, cycling, etc., are carried out to strengthen the heart function.2. Healthy diet- Nutritional balance: Strengthening the body recommends the daily intake of sufficient proteins, vitamins and minerals.- To ensure that sufficient moisture is replenished and that the water balance of the body is maintained, which can help to remove sapling and promote health.3. Prohibition of smoking and alcohol- Stop smoking: smoking is a major risk factor for the COPD and must be stopped.- Liquor limits: limit alcohol intake, avoid increasing liver burden and influence drug metabolism.V. Enhancing social support1. Family support- Communication: maintain close communication with families, share their feelings and needs and seek their understanding and support.- Joint activities: participation in outdoor activities with family members, promotion of feelings and greater enjoyment of life.Community resources- Health lectures: participation in health lectures and activities of community organizations and access to health information.- Volunteer service: participation in volunteer service, helping others and promoting a sense of self-worth.Treatment of symptoms and side effects1. Symptom management- Respiration difficulties: learning to use oxygen therapy and to use oxygen equipment correctly, as recommended by doctors.Coughing and coughing: Keep indoor air wet, drink more water and, if necessary, use tact.2. Treatment side effects- Drug side effects: to understand the common side effects of the drug used and to inform the doctor in a timely manner if it is inappropriate.- Post-operative care: If surgical treatment is performed, post-operative care is performed in strict compliance with medical instructions and is reviewed periodically.VII. Development of hobby1. Hobbies- Artistic creation: artistic activities such as painting, calligraphy and music can divert attention and relieve psychological stress.- Reading and writing: reading and writing enriches spiritual life and improves cultural literacy.- horticultural activities: growing flowers, enjoying the beauty of nature and raising the mood.2. Recreation- Watching a movie: Choosing an easy and happy movie, relaxing.- Travel: with the permission of the body, make appropriate short travel, open up the horizon and relax.SummaryCOPD patients ‘ psychological debugging is a long-term and systematic process that requires the concerted efforts of patients, families and communities. By recognizing and accepting the disease, building a positive mentality, seeking professional psychological support, improving the way of life, enhancing social support, coping with symptoms and treating side effects, and developing hobbies, patients can better cope with the disease and improve their quality of life. It is hoped that the recommendations of this paper will provide practical guidance to the COPD patients to help them get through the difficult times and get back to life.