Radiotherapy is one of the important ways of treating breast cancer, which uses radiation from high-tech radiotherapy devices to kill cancer cells, thereby reducing or eliminating tumors. Here is a detailed analysis of breast cancer treatment:
I. The aims of the treatment
Post-operative assistive treatment: Post-cancer cancer treatment is often used for assistive treatment, especially for patients with incomplete or high risk factors such as tumours, lymphosis transfer, etc. Vaccination can kill cancer cells remaining in breast tissue and reduce the risk of relapse.
Pain relief: In the case of patients with advanced breast cancer, it is possible to improve the quality of life effectively by reducing the symptoms of pain, such as those caused by the patient, by providing treatment.
II. Method of treatment
Exterior exposures: The most common method of treatment is to kill cancer cells by irradiating tumours from in vitro using high-energy rays. The treatment of external exposure allows for individualized programmes based on the patient ‘ s specific condition, including the range, dose and number of exposures.
Internal irradiation treatment: Internal irradiation treatment is also called close-range irradiation therapy, which is carried out by increasing local irradiation doses, reducing damage to the surrounding normal tissue and placing radioactive sources directly in or near the tumour. Also, for patients, internal radiotherapy is often used for specific types of breast cancer, such as those following the breast insurance procedure.
III. Side effects of treatment
While the treatment has a good effect on breast cancer, it also has some side effects, including:
Skin Reaction: The leaching can cause the skin to suffer from symptoms of discomfort such as swelling, itching and skin removal. A range of reactions and symptoms such as skin outbursts and ulceration pain may also occur in serious cases. Patients are required to keep their skin clean, cut off friction irritation and use mild maintenance items. Breast infirmity: Breast infirmity may be due to swelling, breast sensitivity, etc. during treatment. Some patients also have side effects such as breast hardening, nipple constriction or nipple spills.
Wearyness: During the period of treatment, the patient suffers from fatigue as a result of the radiation effects on the body and the resistance to cancer cells. Patients should be careful to rest, sleep adequately and exercise modestly.
Symptoms of the digestive system: Rehabilitation can also cause side effects such as infirmity of the digestive system, such as nausea, vomiting and reduced appetite.
Other side effects: Release may also give rise to adverse effects such as breast fibrosis and sclerosis, radioactive pneumonia, radioactive heart damage and bone marrow suppression. The extent and performance of adverse response to treatment may vary from one patient to another, and should therefore be closely monitored and reported to doctors in a timely manner.
IV. Attention to treatment
Individualized treatment: individualized treatment of the treatment programme, based on the actual situation of the patient, in order to ensure its effectiveness and reduce its side effects.
Close monitoring: In the course of the treatment, the patient ‘ s biological indicators and the effects of the treatment are closely monitored and the treatment programme is adjusted in a timely manner.
Nutritional support: During the period of treatment, patients need to be careful to maintain a nutritional balance and should eat more protein-rich and vitamin-rich food in the daytime, thus increasing their physical resistance.
Psychological support: Psychological support: The psychological stress and anxiety of the treatment may be high and require psychological support and counselling.
