Rehabilitation guidance for septic patients

Septics are an inflammatory reaction syndrome characterized by an abnormal host reaction when there is a bacterial infection or a highly suspected infection in the body, leading to severe damage to the function of the organ or even to life, which is relatively complex and serious and poses a significant threat to the physical and mental health of the patient. If effective interventions and treatments are not implemented in a timely manner, patients may suffer serious complications and even risk their lives. Globally, sepsis is an important factor in mortality, and despite significant advances in diagnostic techniques and treatment of the disease, the death rate from sepsis remains high.The mechanisms of sepsis are more complex and the key to over-reaction by the immune system. If pathogen microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, viruses or parasites, attack the human body and induce infection, the human immune system activates defence mechanisms to release a range of inflammatory agents against these pathogens. So, what should we do with septics?I. Guidance for the rehabilitation of sepsis1. Dietary advice:(1) Provide high-heat, high-quality proteins, high-vitamin and easily digestible fluids or semi-fluent foods, ingestion of fresh vegetables and vegetables to ensure an adequate supply of heat.(2) During the heat, the amount of drinking water shall be increased to more than 2000 ml per day to ensure sufficient water in the body.2. Highlights of daily care:(1) To ensure that indoor air flows and is fresh, family members are required to accompany and assist the patient in carrying out daily residential care.(2) Heat patients should focus on rest, especially in cases of high heat, which requires absolute bed rest in order to reduce physical exhaustion, and should be replaced with clothing in a timely manner after sweating, to keep their bodies dry and to enhance heating measures to prevent cold.(3) Time measurement of body temperature, with close attention to temperature fluctuations.(4) Closely monitor changes in blood pressure, with special care to avoid external seepage of liquids when using a pressurized drug, and immediately re-select the piercing area as soon as the skin is exposed to haematosis.3. Drug use guidance:(1) In the area of anti-infection treatment, the use of antibiotics is justified on medical advice, pre-execution filamental tests and inquiring about the history of allergies, such as those who are allergic to drugs, are strictly prohibited.(2) In the event of a decrease in blood pressure, the blood pressure may be increased by means of an intravenous refill to ensure an adequate supply of energy, thus maintaining a balance between hydrolyte and acid.(3) In case of high heat, cooling can be done by anal plugging into the peso-sinphage or oral deheating.Recommendations for rehabilitation:(1) Rationally arrange rest periods to avoid overwork, ensure adequate sleep time and rest time, combine effort, prevent colds and reduce the risk of infection.(2) The diet allows for the intake of fresh and easily digestible foods, with a small number of meals, more fresh vegetables and vegetables, and more drinking water in order to maintain sufficient moisture.(3) To remain happy and avoid excessive anxiety and stress.(4) Regularly and in strict accordance with medical instructions, the use of antibiotics, and attention to their efficacy and possible side effects.(5) Periodic visits to health status.Prevention of sepsisThe best strategy to prevent sepsis is to maintain good health and to stay away from potential sources of infection. The following are some useful recommendations for the prevention of sepsis:1. Development of good personal hygiene practices: frequent hand washing, keeping indoor air flowing; ensuring clean drinking water and food; careful cleaning and treatment of skin wounds to prevent microbial attacks; reduction of salt, sugar and fat food intake, increasing the proportion of vegetables and vegetables; avoidance of tobacco and alcohol, moderate exercise, maintenance of appropriate weight and increased physical resistance.2. Control of chronic diseases: People with chronic illnesses need to pay close attention to their health, as any physical discomfort can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of sepsis, while ensuring adequate rest, a balanced diet, adequate exercise and learning to manage stress effectively.3. Specific groups need to strengthen prevention: older persons and children should pay special attention to the prevention of flu during the autumn and winter holidays, be vaccinated against influenza in a timely manner, when conditions permit, avoid moving to densely populated areas, and have access to timely medical care in an irregular manner, and avoid minor and serious diseases.Careful use of antibiotics: Abuse of antibiotics can facilitate the production of resistant bacteria, and therefore unnecessary antibiotics need to be avoided as much as possible. If there are signs of infection, immediate medical treatment should be provided.Summary:Septicism, which is more dangerous, fosters a healthy lifestyle, keeps away from potential sources of infection and provides timely treatment at an early stage of infection, is an effective means of reducing the risk of sepsis. For septical rehabilitation, ensuring a balanced nutrition, adequate participation in physical activity and a positive and optimistic attitude contribute to further physical recovery and prevent recurrence.