Rheumatism is a common chronic self-immunological disease, with arthromic pain being one of its most visible symptoms, causing many inconveniences and pain in the lives of patients. A better understanding of the causes, characteristics and coping methods of the symptoms is critical to the effective management of the disease and to the improvement of the quality of life of patients.
First, the causes of the outbreak of rheumatism arthritis are rooted in immune system disorders. Under normal circumstances, the immune system is able to identify and defend against the invasion of alien pathogens, but in patients with rheumatological arthritis, the immune system wrongly views its own joint as an “enemy” and initiates an immunization attack. Immunocellular cells such as T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, etc. are abnormally activated, and they are condensed in joint glide tissues, triggering a series of inflammatory reactions. These immunocellular cells release inflammatory media, such as tumour cause of death – α (TNF – α), white cell meds – 1 (IL – 1), white cell meds – 6 (IL – 6) etc., which can lead to corrosive membrane cell growth and vascular formation. Angiogenesis is a structure similar to angioplasty, which erodes joint cartilage, destroys bone tissue, and increases the amount of liquid genre and the lack of circulation in the joint cavity, leading to joint swelling. The swelling of the joints, on the other hand, suppresses the nerve endings around it, and the direct irritation of the nerve by the inflammation medium, which causes pain. In addition, the pain and discomfort of the joint is further exacerbated by the protective spasm of the muscles around it.
II. Symptomic characteristics. Artificial swollen pain of rheumatitis. The nature of the pain is more persistent in the form of pain or blunt pain, some of which is accompanied by sting or pain. The degree of pain varies from one person to another and may be lighter at an early stage of the disease, which increases as the disease develops. In particular, when it comes to joint activities, such as handshakes, walking, up and down the stairs, the pain is significantly increased and it is difficult to bear when it is severe or even in a state of rest. Artificial swelling is usually symmetrical, i.e., the same joints on both sides are swelling at the same time, which is common in the near-end joints of the hand, the palm joints, as well as in the wrists, knees and ankles. The skin is red, hot and local temperature rises, and when you touch it with your hand, you can feel the joint is thick and full, and when you press, you can feel the pressure. When they wake up in the morning, they often experience “morning rigidity”, i.e. long rigidity of the joints, limited mobility, usually lasting more than one hour and severe, if not several hours. As daytime activity increases, the stiffness of the joints gradually eases, but swelling and pain persist. Long-term joint swelling pain, if not effectively controlled, can lead to joint malformations, such as tilting on the side of the finger joint, deformation of the swan neck, which seriously affects the function of the joint and the ability of the patient to provide for himself.
iii. Response strategies for rheumatological arthritis swollen pain, with drug treatment as the main means. Inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin, brofen, salaried, etc., can rapidly reduce arthritis and pain and improve the symptoms of patients. However, such drugs may cause gastrointestinal discomfort, such as nausea, vomiting and ulcer, and their long-term use may also affect liver and kidney function, so patients need to use them rationally under the guidance of a doctor and pay close attention to the adverse effects of the drug. Anti-Rheumatoids (DMARDs), such as ammonium butterflies, fluorometts, nitrous sulfon, etc., are the key drugs for controlling the progress of rheumatism. They can regulate the immune system, inhibit the abnormal activity of immunosuppressive cells and fundamentally reduce the incidence of arthritis. These drugs usually require long-term use, and indicators such as blood protocol, liver and kidney function are periodically reviewed during use in order to detect and address possible drug side effects in a timely manner. In recent years, biological agents, such as tumour necrosis inhibitors (inflict resistance, Adam monotoxin, etc.), white cellulin -6 receptor stressor (tort resistance), have achieved significant therapeutic effects in rheumatism treatment. Biological agents are able to specifically disrupt the effects of inflammation factors, rapidly relieve joint swelling pain and delay joint damage. However, the cost of biological agents is relatively high and there is a certain risk of infection, and patients are required to use them carefully after a comprehensive medical assessment. In addition to drug treatment, physiotherapy has been very helpful in reducing corrosive pain. Thermal dressing can promote local blood circulation at joints, reduce muscle spasms and reduce pain, including through hot water bags, hot towels or infrared exposure. Cold dressing is used to reduce local inflammation when corrosive swelling and fever is visible. The massages and acupunctures are used to facilitate communication, modulate aerobics and swollen osmosis by stimulating caves and muscles around the joints. However, the massage should be carried out in a moderate manner, so as not to over-strength the joint damage. Rehabilitation is also important for maintaining joint function. Patients should, under the guidance of a doctor or rehabilitation therapist, conduct appropriate joint activity and muscle force training. For example, finger joints can practice, such as handshakes, stretching, and knee joints can stretch, straight leg lifts, etc. Exercise should be gradual and avoid overwork and intense exercise in order to prevent increased joint damage. In daily life, the patient should also take care of joint protection to avoid standing or walking for long periods of time and to reduce the number of steps up and down; reduce the burden of joints by using assistive devices such as canes, wheelchairs, joints, etc.; and maintain a good position to avoid the presence of joints in a bad position.
Despite the enormous distress caused to patients by rheumatological swollen arthritis, through scientifically sound drug treatment, physiotherapy, rehabilitation exercise and joint protection measures, patients are able to effectively mitigate symptoms, control the development of the condition, improve the quality of life and regain their confidence in life.
