Nephritis is a common kidney disease that can be caused by a number of causes, including infections, self-immunizing diseases, drugs, toxins, etc. The second renal inflammation means that the patient has already experienced a renal inflammation and has again developed symptoms of renal inflammation after treatment. Scientific prevention is essential in order to avoid secondary kidney inflammation. The following are preventive measures to help patients reduce the risk of secondary kidney inflammation.1. Control of basic diseasesManagement of hypertension: hypertension is one of the major factors contributing to the recurrence of kidney inflammation. Patients should monitor blood pressure on a regular basis, follow the doctor ‘ s advice and use pressure-relief drugs rationally and maintain blood pressure stability.Control of diabetes: Diabetes increases the risk of kidney disease. Blood sugar is maintained within normal limits through diet, exercise and medication.Treatment of urinary tract infections: urinary tract infections are a common cause of kidney inflammation. When there are signs of infection, treatment should be provided in a timely manner to avoid deterioration.Avoiding the use of renal toxicityUnderstanding of the side effects of drugs: Certain drugs, such as antiinflammatory accelerants, antibiotics and pictograms, may be toxic to the kidney. Patients should consult with doctors to avoid the use of these drugs.Following medical instructions: In the use of any drug, the doctor shall be instructed not to reduce or reduce the dose.3. Maintaining healthy lifestylesA balanced diet: Reduce salt intake, avoid excessive protein intake, eat fresh vegetables and fruits and maintain a balanced diet.Motivation: Motivation can increase health and immunity, but overwork should be avoided.Prohibition of smoking and alcohol: Both smoking and drinking increase the risk of kidney disease and should be avoided as much as possible.4. Prevention of infectionPersonal hygiene: Maintaining good hygiene practices, such as hand washing, reduces the risk of infection.Avoid crowd-intensive sites: minimize access to crowd-intensive sites during the flu season or during the epidemic and reduce the risk of infection.Vaccination: Prevention of respiratory infections through vaccination against influenza and pneumonia, etc., as recommended by doctors.5. Periodic medical examinations and monitoringPeriodic check-ups: periodic renal function check-ups, urine routine check-ups and blood pressure monitoring to detect anomalies at an early stage.Monitoring of changes in urine: Take care of changes in the color, odour and quantity of urine and detect possible urinary path problems in a timely manner.6. Managing emotions and stressPsychiatry: Be optimistic and learn to relax and depress, as long-term stress can affect immunity.Social support: maintain good communication with family and friends and receive emotional support.7. Follow medical advice, regular treatmentRegular drug use: According to the doctor ‘ s advice, the drug is used regularly, and no drugs are stopped or replaced at will.Regular follow-up: even if the symptoms are abated, regular follow-up visits should be made to the hospital to adjust the treatment programme to the situation.ConclusionsPrevention of secondary kidney inflammation is a long-term process that requires the joint efforts of patients and their families. The risk of secondary kidney inflammation can be significantly reduced by controlling underlying diseases, avoiding the use of renal toxicity, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, preventing infection, regular medical examinations and monitoring, managing emotions and stress, and following medical instructions and routine treatment. Patients should participate actively in their own health management and work closely with the medical team to maintain their kidney health. Bearing in mind that prevention is better than cure, scientific preventive measures are key to avoiding secondary kidney attacks.
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