Introduction
Acute oscillitis is acute inflammation of the mucous membranes, the submersible mucous tissues and their lymphal tissues, which are often part of upper respiratory infections, can occur alone and can be followed by acute nasal or acute lentils. In primary health-care institutions, most acute cases are first treated because of their accessibility. It is therefore essential that grass-roots health workers have access to scientific treatment.
II. Diagnosis points
Symptoms
– Patients usually manifest themselves in dry, burning, pain, increased pain when swallowed, with all-body symptoms such as fever, headache, appetite and four limbs. Some patients may also suffer from coughing, hissing, etc. All-body symptoms may be more evident among children, often associated with high heat, vomiting and diarrhoea.
2. Characteristics
– An examination of the acute insufficiency of the mucous membrane in the visible larvae, increasing the growth and rise of the lymph filtration of the back-wall, with yellow and white dot seepage on the surface. Suspends and soft oedema are sometimes seen on the side. The lymph swollen and swollen.
Treatment
(i) General treatment
1. Rest and drinking water
– Ordering the patient to take more rest and to ensure adequate sleep, which will contribute to the recovery of the body. At the same time, the patient is encouraged to have more drinking water, which should be more than 1500 – 2000ml per day, in order to keep his or her stomach wet, to promote the discharge of inflammatory secretions and to reduce local symptoms.
Dietary adjustments
– It is recommended that patients eat light, digestive foods and avoid eating spicy, greasy, irritating foods such as peppers, fried foods, coffee, etc., in order to avoid exacerbating their larvae. An appropriate increase in the intake of vitamin C-rich fruits and vegetables, such as oranges, lemons, spinach, etc., can contribute to increased body immunity.
(ii) Drug treatment
1. Antivirals
– Anti-viral drugs are available at the beginning of the onset of the disease for acute oscillitis caused by viral infections (e.g. influenza virus, gland virus, etc.). Commonly used for Bavirin, tablets or spray, etc. Libavirin inhibits the synthesis of viral nucleic acids and reduces the symptoms of viral infection. Usage: 1 piece per 2 – 3 hour; spray can be sprayed in the stomach several times a day.
Antibacterial drugs
– Where the patient has evidence of bacterial infection, such as white cell rises, abdomen and coughs, appropriate antibacterial drugs may be chosen. Commonly used are penicillin (e.g., amocrin) and head bacterium (e.g., hair colo). Amosilin is used: adults usually take 0.5 g per 6 – 8 hours per hour; children, by weight, usually take 20 – 40 mg/kg per day at 3 – 4 times. (a) The method used in the head of the koklo: 0.25g per day for adults and 3 times per day for children at weight of 20 mg/kg per day. It should be noted, however, that antibacterial drugs should not be used for too long a period of five to seven days in order to avoid the production of resistant bacteria.
3. Antithermal painkillers
– When the patient is accompanied by fever, headaches and severe throat pains, the symptoms can be mitigated by the use of dethermal painkillers. Acetylaminophenol is one of the most commonly used drugs for adults, 0.3 – 0.6 g per 4 – 6 hours per day and not more than 2 g per day; for children, 10 – 15 mg/kg per weight per 4 – 6 hours per day. Brophen is also available at 0.3 – 0.6 g for adults per 4 – 6 hours, with a maximum of 2.4 g per day, and children at 5 – 10 mg/kg per weight per 6 – 8 hours per hour.
4. Reaping fluids
– Commonly used saplings containing venom, furan silin, etc. (b) The use of corrosive salines with filamentation: 5 times the temperature of the water diluted, with rinsing of about 5 minutes each, 3 – 4 times a day. Sorbent can clean mouths and throats, reduce bacterial growth and reduce local inflammation.
5. Containing film
– Symptoms such as watermelon frost, grass coral, etc., can alleviate the pain in the stomach, the drying of the swallow, etc. Usually, one piece of clothing per 2 – 3 hour can directly affect the mucous membrane of the stomach, as a means of swollen pain and throat removal.
(iii) Partial treatment
Fuzzy inhalation
– Inhalation by fog can be treated if the oscillation is more severe. The most common drugs are budineid mixed fluids. Bodinaid has a strong anti-inflammatory effect, which reduces the inflammation response of the mucous membranes. Usage: Add 1 – 2 mg to the physico-saline 3 – 5ml for mist inhalation 1 – 2 times a day. Inhalation by fog allows the drug to move directly to the larvae, increases local drug concentrations and enhances treatment effectiveness.
Care in the treatment process
1. Drug allergies
– Before using drugs such as antibacterial drugs and antithermal painkillers, it is important to ask in detail the patient ‘ s history of allergies and to avoid the use of the patient ‘ s allergies in order to prevent serious allergies.
2. Medical observation
– Changes in the patient ‘ s condition, including body temperature, osteoporosis, whole-body symptoms, etc., should be closely observed during treatment. If the patient’s symptoms continue unabated or are aggravated, there are serious conditions such as respiratory and oscillation difficulties, further medical attention should be provided in a timely manner to the higher hospital.
3. Monitoring of adverse effects of drugs
– Observe the adverse effects of drugs, such as possible gastrointestinal responses (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea), rashes, etc., using antibacteric drugs; potential gastrointestinal haemorrhage, damage to liver and kidney function, etc. When adverse effects are detected, treatment programmes should be adapted in a timely manner.
V. Health education
Preventive measures
– To inform patients of their hygiene, to wash their hands and to avoid exposure to the source of the infection. During the high-prevalence flu season, access to densely populated sites is minimized and, if necessary, masked. Increased physical activity, improved physical fitness and increased body immunity. Maintain indoor air flow, wetness and regular window ventilation.
2. Post-disease prognosis
– To explain to patients that acute oscillitis is generally well prepared and that most patients can recover in about one week, following standard treatment. However, if the treatment is not timely or thorough, it may turn into chronic oscillitis, which leads to the recurrence of infirmity and affects the quality of life.
Basic medical institutions play an important role in the treatment of acute oscillitis. Through accurate diagnosis, sound drug treatment, effective local treatment and comprehensive health education, scientific and normative medical care can be provided to persons suffering from acute oscillitis to promote early recovery and reduce the adverse effects of the disease. Primary health-care workers should constantly improve their level of operation, master the methods and points of treatment for acute oscillitis and better serve the general population.
