Introduction
Incidence of fungus infection is clinically common, especially in the context of treatment at the primary level, causing discomfort and distress. Proper knowledge and scientific treatment of fungus infections are essential for improving the quality of life of patients and reducing complications. As an important part of the health system, primary health-care institutions are responsible for the timely and accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of fungus infections.
II. Overview of fungus infections
(i) Common fungus strains
fungus are part of fungi, and common fungus are white fungus, tropical fungus, haemophilus, and so on. White membranes are the most common and can cause infections in multiple parts of the skin, mucus, respiratory tracts, digestive tracts and urinary tracts.
(ii) Paths to infection
1. Internal source infections
There is a certain amount of dysentery in the oral, gastrointestinal and vaginal parts of the normal human body, but in cases of reduced immunity of the organism, abdominal disorders, etc., these fungus can cause infection in large numbers. For example, the long-term use of broad-spectral antibiotics can disrupt the normal mass balance within the vagina and cause a significant growth of pyrophilus, leading to fungus vaginal inflammation.
2. Exogenous infections
It can be infected by exposure to the environment, articles contaminated with fungus. In hospital settings, for example, incomplete sterilization of medical equipment and dampness of wards can be sources of infection. In addition, the newborn child may be infected with hymn in the mother’s vagina when passing through the delivery tract.
III. Diagnosis in primary health care institutions
(i) Medical history collection
Detailed questions about the patient ‘ s symptoms, symptoms, past medical history, drug history, etc. For example, patients suspected of fungus vaginal infection are asked about the white belt ‘ s sexual form (e.g., if it is scavenging with tofu), whether it is tickling or whether it has recently used antibiotics or sugary cortex hormones. In the case of patients with respiratory symptoms, questions were asked about the long-term use of immunosuppressants, chronic lung diseases, etc.
(ii) Clinical performance observations
1. Skin mucus infections
Observe the presence of red spots, rashes, herpes, decrums, etc. in the skin, and the presence of white condensed emulsions in the mucous parts of the mucous membranes, which are not easily effaced and are then forcibly removed and visible at the base damp. Patients of fungus vaginal inflammation can have external red and itch, vaginal mucous membranes can be filled with blood, white belts can be increased and bean slag can be found.
2. Respiratory infections
In the form of coughs, coughs, acupunctures, which can be in the form of a sticky, frozen form, sometimes with bloodlines, and severe cases of fever, chest pain, respiratory difficulties, etc.
(iii) Laboratory inspection
1. Direct lenses
For infections in parts of the skin, mucous membranes, vagina, etc., samples can be collected (e.g. vaginal secretions, skin crumbs, etc.) under microscopes with direct observations of mybs and spores. If fungus filaments and spores are found in vaginal genus, they can be initially diagnosed as fungus vaginitis.
Fungi culture
Factal culture can be developed in cases where fungi is suspected of infection but directly prognostics negative or requires a specific pathogen. The cultured fungus allows further drug-sensitization trials to guide clinical use. However, fungi cultivation takes time and conditions, and primary health-care institutions need to regulate their operating procedures.
Scientific treatment
(i) General treatment
For skin mucous fungus infections, the infection is kept clean and dry. For example, in cases of fungus vaginal inflammation, care is taken to keep the external vagina clean, to avoid scratching, to change underpants, to use used underpants, pellets and towels, etc. For persons with respiratory fungus infections, care is taken to rest, nutrition is enhanced and the body is immune.
(ii) Partial treatment
Skin mucous membranes
In the case of skin fungus infections, anti-fluent ointments, such as cologne emerald, miconium ointment, etc. can be used externally. For fungus vaginal inflammation, anti-fungulant embolisms, such as cologne embolisms, comogenesium embolisms, etc., can be used every night in the depths of the vagina and in the course of treatment. Oral pyromococcal infections can be hyped with comogenesis.
Eyes
For example, fungus amphibitis can be used for anti-fungella eye water, such as that of hiscinosis droplets and so forth, often dripping.
(iii) Full-body care
In cases where the condition is severe, partial treatment is ineffective or there is a general infection, the whole body is required to treat the fungus. Common anti-fluorinated drugs are fluorinated thorium, lcurconium, etc. Fluconium can be used for the treatment of haemophilusemia, invasive pyrophyllosis, etc., oral or intravenous dripping. It is used for the treatment of fungus infections, etc., but the oral absorption of it is influenced by food, and care is taken at the primary level to guide patients to the correct use of medicines. In the use of whole-body antifluorinated drugs, adverse effects of the drug are closely monitored, e.g. fluoride can cause liver function damage, and liver function is periodically reviewed.
V. Preventive measures
1. To strengthen the sterilization and isolation of primary health-care facilities, and to strictly sterilize medical equipment and prevent cross-infection.
2. Rational use of antibiotics and sugary cortex hormones to avoid abuse and reduce the chance of fungus infection as a result of herbicide disorders.
3. To educate and raise self-health awareness among high-risk groups (e.g. diabetics, immunosuppressors, etc.) such as skin cleanness and blood sugar control.
Concluding remarks
Primary health care institutions play an important role in the treatment of fungus infections. Accurate diagnosis, scientific treatment and effective preventive measures can increase the curing rate of fungus infections, reduce relapse and safeguard the health of patients. At the same time, primary health-care workers need to continuously learn and update their knowledge to improve the level of treatment for fungus infections.
