In the world of micro-organisms, anaerobics are a unique presence, they are derived from anaerobic or low-oxygen environments, and can cause infections when they flourish in areas where humans should not be present. Understanding anaerobic infections and their antibacterial coping strategies are essential to our health.
I. “The way to survive” and the mechanism for causing anaerobic bacteria
There is a wide variety of anaerobics, including VC, Aerobic Spectrum and Tetanus. They are widely distributed in areas such as the oral, intestinal and female reproductive tracts of the human body where the relative oxygen deficiency provides a natural habitat for anaerobic bacteria. Under normal circumstances, anaerobic bacteria coexist with the human body and are involved in some physiological processes, such as vitamin synthesis. However, anaaerobics can break through a defensive barrier to the body, breed in large numbers and release toxins, causing infection, when the oxygen fraction pressure of the human local tissue is reduced, for example due to trauma, surgery, blood circulation disorders, etc. For example, vulnerable bacterium can produce various enzymes, such as heparin enzyme degradable hepatin, increasing vascular permeability, leading to tissue oedema and inflammation; its internal toxins can also stimulate inflammation reactions in the organism and give rise to whole-body symptoms such as heat and white cell increase. Aerophagus can produce a number of powerful extratoxins, such as α toxin that can damage the cytofilm, lead to cytolysis and tissue failure, cause serious diseases such as aerobic noma, which can develop rapidly and be accompanied by severe pain, local swelling, skin discoloration (from pale to purple black) and the generation of large amounts of gas, which can be felt during touch.
Common types of anaerobic infections 1. Oral facial infections: Anaerobic conditions in the oral environment lend themselves to anaerobic growth. Anaerobic infections, such as intellectual coronitis, dentures, etc., are likely to occur when oral health is poor, the teeth are decaying or dentures. Patients often suffer from symptoms such as local pain, swelling and mouth restriction, which can lead to facial inflammation and even to symptoms of whole-body infection. 2. Cervical infections: A large amount of anaerobic bacteria in the intestinal tract can enter the abdominal cavity with intestinal perforation, appendix perforation, etc., causing serious infections such as peritalitis and absema. Patients display abdominal pain, abdominal swelling, nausea, vomiting, fever, etc. If not treated in a timely manner, they can cause an infectious shock that endangers life. 3. Female reproductive tract infections: There is a certain amount of anaerobic bacteria in the female vagina, which can be overgrowing in cases of reduced resistance of the organism, micro-ecological imbalances in the vagina, such as poor menstruation, long-term use of antibiotics, etc., causing diseases such as bacterial vaginal inflammation and pelvis. Patients can suffer from white-band abnormalities (increased, stenched, colored, etc.), lower abdominal pain, sexual pain, and serious consequences such as pelvic infertility if repeated. Central nervous system infections: When anaerobic infection stoves in other parts of the body are transmitted through the blood, or when infection in the immediate vicinity of the head spreads, they can cause central nervous system infections, such as cerebral absema, epidural sepsis, etc. Patients suffer from headaches, fever, vomiting, cognitive disorders, convulsions, dangerous conditions, higher rates of death and disability.
A “weapons bank” for antibacterial treatment treats anaerobic infections, first by identifying the area of infection and the type of pathogens, and then choosing the appropriate antibacterial drugs. 1. Nitromazole: Metrazine is a classic drug for the treatment of anaerobic infections and has a powerful microbicide for most anaerobics, such as Vivid Bacillus, Aerobicella Pneumoccus, etc. It inhibits the synthesis of DNA from anaerobic bacteria, so it’s antibacterial. Nitrazine is a similar drug to Metrazine, and the antibacterial spectrum is similar to Metrazine, but the adverse effects are relatively low and may have a longer effect. Carbon methacne, such as amphetamine, meropenan and so forth, has broad-scale resistance to a wide range of pathogens, including anaerobics. They kill bacteria by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, and are highly anti-bacterial and can be used to treat serious aerobic complex infections, in particular those of abdominal and central nervous systems. 3. Beta-neamide/beta-neamide inhibitor composites: e.g., Amosilin/Clavic acid, Capone/Shubattan, etc. Beta-neamide inhibitors in this type of drug protect β-neamide antibiotics from enzymes produced by anaerobics, thus enhancing antibacterial effects on anaerobics, which can be used in a variety of parts of anaerobic infections, such as respiratory and abdominal tract infections. 4. Clincin: Better antibacterial activity for anaerobic bacteria inhibits the synthesis of bacterial proteins. There are some applications for the treatment of oral aerobic infections and female reproductive anaerobic infections, but their use has been limited in recent years by the increasing number of drug-resistant strains. The treatment of anaerobic infections with antibacterial drugs usually requires the choice of intravenous or oral drugs according to the severity of the condition, as well as the treatment process depending on the type, part and recovery of the infection, generally for 7 – 14 days, with serious infections likely to take longer.
1. Strengthening personal hygiene: keeping mouth clean, brushing teeth properly, using teeth, conducting regular oral examinations and cleaning, can effectively prevent oral anaerobic infections. Attention to vaginal hygiene and the changing of sanitary towels during menstruation for women, as well as the avoidance of unclean sex, help to prevent female genital anaerobic infections. 2. Regulation of medical operations: In the course of the operation, the strict application of the principle of sterile operations, the reduction of tissue damage and the guarantee of a good blood supply in the surgery area can reduce the risk of post-operative anaerobic infections. For victims of trauma, timely initiation, disinfection, removal of dead tissues and foreign matter and improvement of local blood circulation are also important measures to prevent anaerobic infections. 3. Rational use of antibacterial drugs: Avoiding the abuse of antibacterial drugs, especially broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs, preventing drug-induced intestinal discomfort and reducing the abnormal growth of anaerobic bacteria in the body. When anti-bacterial drugs must be used, appropriate drugs, doses and treatments should be selected in strict accordance with the doctor ‘ s advice.
Although anaerobic infections may be less widely known in everyday life than some common bacterial infections, they play an important role in the development of multiple diseases. By in-depth knowledge of the properties of anaerobic bacteria, the path to infection, the types of common infections, and effective antibacterial treatment and prevention methods, we are better able to deal with this potential health threat by taking the initiative in the “gambling” with microorganisms and protecting ourselves and others’ health.
