Smog disease, a relatively rare chronic closed cerebrovascular disease, the specific causes of which have not yet been fully identified. The disease is characterized by the gradual closure of the end of the artery on both sides of the neck, which is accompanied by the formation of an abnormal vascular network on the skull. This abnormal vascular network is known as “smoke disease” because it presents a similar pattern of smoke in a cerebrovascular image, as if it were smoked during smoking. In addition, as the smoke is pronunciated in Japanese as “moyamoya”, it is often called “moyamoya disease”. After more than half a century of research, smog disease is becoming known and understood by the global medical community. 1. Which groups are more vulnerable to smoke? The prevalence of haze is high in East Asian countries, with the highest prevalence in Japan, followed by regions such as Korea and China. In addition, haze has shown a certain family concentration, and genetic factors may play a role in the onset of the disease. It is worth noting that smog disease does not discriminate between ages and that children between the ages of several months and the age of 80 and 90 may be targeted. The main high-prevalence age groups are concentrated in two stages: approximately 4 years of age and 30-40 years of age. In terms of gender, the prevalence rate is slightly higher among women than among men. 2. What are the clinical manifestations of smoke? The main types of smoke are brain infarction and brain haemorrhage. The most common symptoms are headaches, convulsions, palsy, migraines, blindness, speech loss, epilepsy and mental loss. Child patients are usually dominated by brain infarction or repeated short-lived cerebral ischaemic haemorrhage, while adult patients are mainly shown in hemorrhagic skulls. How should smoke be treated? Although our research on haze has been going on for half a century, the medical community has yet to find a special effect drug that will completely cure it. While drug treatment can alleviate symptoms to some extent, it cannot cure diseases or prevent further development. Fortunately, brain haemorrhage reconstruction through surgery is now recognized as an effective way of treating smoke. There are three main types of brain blood rehabilitation: direct blood rehabilitation, indirect blood rehabilitation and combined blood rehabilitation. How should people suffering from smoke be cared for in their daily lives? (b) The patient should eat digestible food, properly replenish the moisture and coarse fibre, in order to keep the poop free and avoid excessive force and emotion. (b) Active control of diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperliptic haemorrhagic disorders, athopaedics, nodules, chord spiral infections, and regular detection of indicators such as blood pressure, blood sugar, blood resin, etc. In the area of psychological intervention: To remain happy, to participate appropriately in social activities and hobbyes, to encourage the active participation of patients in social life, to build confidence for rehabilitation, to actively integrate into life, and to escape the effects of depression, anxiety, etc. Rehabilitated exercise: For patients suffering from physical paralysis, passive activity and rehabilitative physiotherapy should be assisted in order to avoid the formation of a deep vein of the body. In the case of patients who are unable to move below their beds, they should be turned over and massaged at regular intervals to prevent scabies and infections. Although smoke sounds scary, it’s not terminal. The key is early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment. It is hoped that this general science article will make smoke more widely known. As long as we remain optimistic, face it positively and work together, we will be able to defeat this “smuggling” health killer.
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