Susepsis: the invisible killer that cannot be ignored
In our complex network, there is a potentially deadly threat — sepsis. It may originate from a common infection, but it can rapidly deteriorate in a short period of time and threaten life. This paper will provide an in-depth and shallow introduction to sepsis and will help to raise awareness of this “invisible killer”.
I. What is sepsis? A sepsis, also known as sepsis, is a clinical syndrome of organ dysfunction caused by serious infections caused by the intrusion of pathogenic microorganisms (e.g. bacteria, viruses, fungi, etc.) into sterile parts of the human body. It usually occurs after serious infections, severe trauma, burns, shock or surgery, and is a common complication in these situations. Septics not only cause sepsis, but may also cause multi-organ functional impairment syndrome (MODS), which is one of the major causes of death in cases of serious clinical risk.
Symptoms of sepsis. Symptoms of sepsis are diverse and may vary depending on the individual. This is generally reflected in the symptoms of the original infection and inflammation of the whole body. Symptoms in the area of primary infection depend on the part of the infection, such as a lung infection that may have symptoms such as cough, cough, chest suffocation, etc. Inflammation in the whole body is associated with higher or lower body temperature, cold warfare, accelerated heart rate, rapid breathing, reduced urine and apathy. Severe patients may be unconscious or even in a septic shock, at which point they are in serious condition and need immediate medical attention.
The causes and symptoms of sepsis The causes of sepsis are primarily bacterial infections, but pathogens such as viruses and fungi may also be involved. Infections usually come from areas such as respiratory, digestive and urinary tracts, such as pneumonia, entericitis and urinary tract infections. In addition, people with impaired immune systems, such as people living with AIDS, cancer, diabetes and severe exposure to trauma and burn, are also more vulnerable to sepsis due to the reduced functioning of the immune system. The system of sepsis is complex and involves a number of aspects, including infection, inflammation and immunization. When pathogen microorganisms enter the human body, they trigger the immune response of the body, releasing a large number of inflammatory media, leading to a general inflammation syndrome. These inflammatory media can not only cause local tissue damage, but may also affect the functioning of remote insulation organs and lead to organ dysfunction.
Diagnosis and treatment of sepsis require a combination of patient history, symptoms, signs and laboratory results. The diagnostic criteria include the existence of a clear or suspicious infection and the following clinical characteristics: increased or decreased body temperature, accelerated heart rate, rapid breathing, abnormal white cell count, etc. In addition, video screenings (e.g. CT, B super, etc.) and pathological examinations (e.g., blood, urine, etc.) are required to identify the causes and sources of infection. The treatment of sepsis requires comprehensive treatment, including early anti-infection treatment, liquid resuscitation, the application of vascularly active drugs and organ support. Early anti-infection treatment is key and appropriate antibiotics should be selected based on pathogen tests. Liquid recovery is intended to maintain cyclic stability of the body and to correct low blood pressure and infusion. The application of vascularly active drugs helps to improve micro-cycling and organ infusion. Organ support treatment, such as mechanical ventilation, blood dialysis, etc., is also required for patients with organ dysfunction.
The key to the prevention of sepsis is to avoid infection. People with infectious diseases should be actively treated and their sources controlled. For people with impaired immune systems, nutritional support should be strengthened to increase the immunity of the body. In addition, maintaining good hygiene practices and avoiding exposure to the source of infection are important measures to prevent sepsis. The rehabilitation of sepsis takes time and patience. In the course of treatment, patients should actively cooperate with the doctor ‘ s treatment programme, take their medication on time and review it regularly. At the same time, good mentalities and optimism can help to promote physical recovery. Long-term rehabilitation and functional training is also required for patients with organ dysfunction. Septica is a serious infectious disease characterized by high rates of morbidity, death and treatment costs. By learning about its symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment, we can better understand this “hidden killer” and take effective preventive measures. Patients who have been diagnosed should actively cooperate with the doctor ‘ s treatment programme and seek early recovery. Let’s work together for health!
