Lower respiratory infections (Lower Respiratory Tact Insurance, LRTI) are infectious diseases of the exhausting trachea, bronchial tubes, fine bronchial tubes and pulmonary tissue and are among the diseases of the respiratory system that are common clinically. Common infections in the lower respiratory tract include acute bronchitis, pneumonia and acute intensification of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Due to the complexity of their causes and the diversity of their symptoms, timely identification and scientific treatment are essential to improve the prognosis. The symptoms of lower respiratory infections and the treatment methods are described in detail.
I. Symptoms of lower respiratory infections
Symptoms of lower respiratory infections vary according to the area of infection, the type of pathogen and the individual of the patient, but usually include the following:
(i) All-body symptoms
1. Heating:
Light to high heat is often accompanied by cold fighting, especially for bacterial pneumonia.
2. Incapacity:
The overall inflammation response from the infection can lead to signs of fatigue, reduced appetite, etc.
Theft of sweat:
Some patients may experience night-time sweating, especially those infected with tuberculosis.
(ii) Respiratory symptoms
Cough:
Acute bronchitis and pneumonia patients are often shown to be chronic coughs, may be dry at an early stage and may be released with sap.
Coughing (the nature of the sluice may indicate the cause):
Sluice is mucous: most are found in viral infections.
Sluice is pussy: hints of bacterial infection.
Bleeding in the blubber: May be associated with tuberculosis, bronchial expansion or lung cancer.
3. Agitation or respiratory difficulties:
Due to air-traffic congestion or pneumonia, the patient may suffer from respiratory distress, which can be characterized by severe respiratory difficulties.
4. chest pain:
Patients with pleural or pneumonia may experience chest pains, especially when they are taking deep breath or coughing.
(iii) Other symptoms
Breathing:
Pneumonia or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease may be accompanied by a breathing sound.
Twilight:
When severe infections lead to oxygen insufficiency, the patient may have lip or nail hair.
II. The treatment of lower respiratory infections
The treatment of lower respiratory infections should be based on the cause of the disease, the severity of the disease and the individual circumstances of the patient, including, inter alia, treatment of the disease, treatment of the disease and support for treatment.
(i) Patient treatment
1. Antibiotic treatment (for bacterial infections):
Patients with mild disorders: Oral antibiotics, such as Amosicillin, chrysanthemum or Achmycin, are optional.
Severely ill: Hospital treatment is required for intravenous antibiotics, such as twilight, left oxen fluorine or Zolacillin-Hitabatan.
Special pathogens: Large mercuric esters (e.g. clacin) or quinones can be used for infections such as Legionella.
Tuberculosis requires a combination of anti-tuberculosis drugs (e.g., amphibian, Lifupin).
2. Antiviral treatment (for viral infections):
Influenza virus infections can be used in Ostawe or Zanamwe, which must be used as early as possible within 48 hours of the onset of the disease.
For other viral infections (e.g. respiratory hysteria virus), treatment is available mostly for symptoms.
3. Antigen treatment (for fungal infections):
For fungus or pyrocolosis, Vulcanium or Pycin B can be used.
(ii) Treatment
1. Reheating pain:
The acetaminophenol or brofen is used to mitigate fever, headache and muscular acidity.
2. Drugs:
For example, ammonium bromine, acetyl cythaline, diluting aqueous fluids, and promoting discharge.
Pneumonics:
For patients with asthma, bronchizers such as salbutamol or ammonium isopropobromo are used.
4. Inhalation of sugar cortex hormones:
In the case of Bodinaid, it can be used for persons with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute stress or asthma.
(iii) Support for treatment
1. Oxygen therapy:
For persons with low aerobic haematosis, oxygen is given to a nose catheter or mask, and mechanical air support is required for serious cases.
Liquid management:
Maintenance of the hydro-electric balance to avoid dehydration or overfilling.
3. Nutritional support:
High-heat, high-protein diets are provided to enhance the body ‘ s immunity.
(iv) Medical treatment in Chinese
1. Chinese medicine:
Symptoms can be alleviated if pneumoculars are cleared and coughing granules are reduced.
2. Acupuncture and push:
Acupuncture stimuli the pulmonary pulmonary position and the Zenith position, which improves the respiratory function.
III. Prevention of lower respiratory infections
Vaccination:
Inoculation against influenza and pneumonia can effectively prevent related infections.
2. Maintenance of good hygiene:
Wash your hands and avoid touching your nose and mouth.
Cough or sneeze with paper towels to prevent the spread of foam.
3. Increased immunity:
(c) To maintain a balanced diet, adequate exercise and sufficient sleep to avoid overwork.
4. Avoidance of smoking and air pollution:
Smoking can undermine respiratory defence, should stop smoking and avoid exposure to second-hand smoke.
5. Timely treatment of upper respiratory infections:
Prevent the spread of upper respiratory infections down the respiratory tract.
Concluding remarks
Lower respiratory infections are clinically common respiratory diseases with diverse symptoms and complex causes. Scientific diagnosis and treatment are key to improving patient prognosis. The majority of patients receive good recovery through treatment of reasonable causes, treatment of symptoms and support for treatment. At the same time, the implementation of preventive measures is important in reducing the incidence of lower respiratory infections.
Unspecific acute lower respiratory infections
