Systemic vascular disease

Systemic angioplasm: In a large “traffic network”-vascular system of the human body, a silent “fire” may be spreading, that is, systemic angiogenesis. Like an enemy hidden in the dark, it carries out widespread and hidden attacks on the blood vessels, which in turn affects the normal functioning of organs and tissues throughout the body. Systematic vascular disease is a group of heterosexual diseases with vascular inflammation and necrosis as major pathological changes. Their causes are complex and diverse and have not yet been fully identified. Genetic factors play a role in this, and the anomalies of certain genes may make individuals more vulnerable to systemic angiitis. In addition, infection factors cannot be ignored, and infections of pathogens such as bacteria, viruses and fungi can trigger abnormal reactions to the immune system, leading to damage to the vascular wall. For example, hepatitis B virus infection is closely related to the occurrence of arthritis. Immunological disorders are a central mechanism for systemic angiogenesis, the body mistakenly identifies its own vascular tissue as an external antigen, the immune system is activated, the immune cells and the immune factors attack the vascular wall, causing inflammation, resulting in pathological changes in the vascular wall, such as the death of cellulose, inflammation of inflammation cells, and, ultimately, the formation of a narrow vascular, closed or aneurysm, which seriously affects the blood supply of the corresponding organs. The clinical manifestations of systemic angioplasm vary according to the size, type, part and severity of the infection. In the case of great vascular stress, such as the aorta and its main branches, the patient may suffer from the symptoms of intermittent limping on or under the upper or lower limbs, loss or disappearance of the pulse, blood pressure abnormalities and, in serious cases, ischaemic death. Moderate vascular inflammation, coronary artery, intestinal artery, etc. can cause symptoms such as chest pain, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and even life-threatening complications such as myocardial infarction, enteric perforation, etc. Small vascular infections can affect multiple organs such as kidneys, lungs, skin, nervous system, etc. In case of stress and kidneys, the patient can show signs of protein urine, blood urine, renal loss, and so forth; stress and lung can cause cough, cog, respiratory difficulties, etc.; skin symptoms are common in violets, rashes, mesh blemish etc.; and stress on the nervous system can cause headaches, dizziness, body numbness, weakness, epilepsy and even mental abnormalities. Owing to the lack of specificity in the symptoms of systemic vascular disease, patients are often subject to misdiagnosis or omission, making timely treatment difficult. There is a need for a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach to the diagnosis of systemic cardiovascular disease. In the first instance, the doctor asks for details about the patient ‘ s medical history, including the emergence and evolution of the symptoms, the history of past diseases, family history, etc. The medical examination provides a comprehensive assessment of the physical signs of the patient ‘ s various systems and leads to clues as to the potential for vascular disease. Laboratory examinations are an important basis for diagnosis, and patients usually experience higher inflammation indicators, such as rapid blood deposition, C reaction protein rises, and detection of specific antibodies, such as anti-neutral particle cell plasma antibodies (ANCA), which are highly specific to certain types of systemic vascular infections. In addition, video screening plays a key role in the diagnosis, with the vascular doppler ultrasound of the vascular wall observing thickness, blood flow, etc.; CT angiography (CTA), MRI angiography (MRA) providing a clear picture of the morphology, structure and presence of narrow, closed or aneurysms; and OCSA being the “gold standard” for the diagnosis, which is a pathological examination of the pathological characteristics of the vascular wall through the vascular tissues that obtain the diseaseal variation, and the observation of the pathological characteristics of the vascular wall, such as inflammation, necrosis, etc. The main objectives of the treatment of systemic vascular disease are to contain vascular disease, prevent progress, protect the functioning of vital organs, improve the quality of life of patients and reduce mortality. Treatment is usually based on the type of vascular disease, the severity of the condition and the individual differences of the patient. Sugar cortex hormones are the primary drug for the treatment of systemic vascular disease, which can rapidly reduce the inflammatory response and the symptoms of patients. During the acute period of disease, large doses of sugar cortex hormonal shock treatment are often required, followed by gradual reduction and maintenance. Immunosuppressants are used to control the development of the condition and to reduce relapse, and commonly used immunosuppressants, such as cyclophosphollamine, cytophenol, sulfur, etc., can regulate the immune system, inhibit the abnormal activity of immunosupulation cells, and co-use with sugar cortex hormones can enhance treatment effectiveness. There may also be a need for treatment with biological agents, such as the Leitus Monovalence, which can target specific molecules or cells in the immune system and more accurately inhibit immune response. In the course of treatment, doctors closely monitor changes in the patient ‘ s condition, the adverse effects of drugs and laboratory indicators, and adapt the treatment programme in a timely manner to the patient ‘ s specific circumstances. Systematic cardiovascular disease also requires self-management in everyday life. Maintain good living habits, regularity, avoiding overwork and stress and ensuring adequate sleep. With regard to diets, emphasis is placed on nutritional balance, the intake of foods rich in vitamins, proteins, food fibres and the avoidance of the consumption of spicy, greasy, irritating and potentially allergic foods. Prohibition of smoking is limited to alcohol, as smoking and drinking can exacerbate vascular damage and are not conducive to disease control. Appropriate physical exercise is carried out to improve health, but care is taken to avoid intense physical activity and to avoid an additional physical burden. Patients are also required to take medication in strict compliance with medical instructions and on a regular basis to be reviewed at a hospital, and are not allowed to reduce their own volume or stop so that doctors can keep abreast of changes in their condition and adjust their treatment programmes. Despite being a more serious and complex category of disease, as medicine continues to develop, diagnostic techniques and treatments are improving, so long as patients are able to make early diagnosis, actively cooperate in treatment and manage themselves, they can, to some extent, control the development of the disease and “co-exist in peace” with the disease over the long term, regaining confidence and hope in a healthy life.