Talk about post-operative pain.
A lot of patients have pains after surgery. It’s wrong to think that it’s a drug charge.
It is well known that pain causes pain to the patient, while at the same time causing a series of pathological and physiological changes in itself, such as affecting the autonomous nervous system of the organism, which accelerates the heart rate, makes breathing fast and blood pressure rises; influencing emotions, leading to irritation, depression, which in turn affects the functioning of the digestive system and the recovery of physical strength; and influencing endocrine and hormone levels, which directly and indirectly disrupts the body of the machine.
In 2002, the 10th World Pain Congress recognized pain as the “fifth most important signs of life in the human body” after a second temperature, pulse, blood pressure, and breathing, making it clear that pain was in need of treatment. Post-operative pain is a complex physical reaction of the organism to the disease itself and to the tissue damage caused by the operation. The International Association for Pain Research (IASP) defines pain as “an unpleasant feeling or emotional experience associated with acute or potential tissue damage, or damage that can be described as such.
Post-operative pain is one of the most alarming and common pains, and for some patients it may be the worst pain they have experienced in their lifetime. Studies have shown that post-surgery early pain is the main pain for patients during the circumcise. Severe pain not only causes a double trauma to the patient ‘ s mental, body and causes cycling, respiratory disorders and metabolic, endocrine disorders, but also can affect the return of disease in cases of severe pain. And good post-operative pains can be effective in improving the quality of life of circumcised patients, thereby reducing complications and deaths from surgery.
i. The benefits of post-operative pain:
1. To alleviate the suffering and discomfort of the patient, to ease anxiety and to improve sleep; to enable the patient to survive the post-operative phase in a more comfortable state;
2. Elimination of resistance to deep breath and cough caused by pain, improvement of breathing, promotion of oscillation and reduction of lung infections
3 – Interruption of excessive excavation, elimination of tension, expansion of blood vessels, improvement of microcycles, thus contributing to healing of wounds and accelerated post-operative rehabilitation;
4. Inhibition of coitus activities to promote gastrointestinal creeping and help restore post-operative gastrointestinal functions;
5. The reduction of pain and the promotion of early discharge activities, early functional exercise and reduction of the risk of long-term bed rest leading to deep veins;
6. Reduction of hospitalization time and cost savings by reducing complications and accelerating rehabilitation.
Joint application of different painkillers or functioning mechanisms of different painkillers, which act on different target points for pain-transmitting routes, and where there is a combination or synergy of pain reduction, can reduce the dose and side effects of each drug, known as multi-model pain.
II. Methods of post-operative pain management:
1. Oral administration: The treatment of moderate and severe pain in the operation is generally considered inappropriate.
2 – Imposts: Impressed than orals
Rapidly effective and prone to peaks, but drug types and local blood flow from injections affect drug absorption and use the same drug among patients, with significant differences in blood concentrations (3-5 times) and varying peak durations. But it is still one of the main means of giving medicine to the pain in our country during the surgery.
3 I.V.D.: Anaesthesia and non-aesthetic analgesic analgesics are able to reach an effective blood dose of pain at a much faster rate than myus, i.e. for a short time. In the case of post-operative patients, veins are available and are more easily and quickly applied. Due to the rapid re-distribution of the drug in the body and the rapid decline in blood concentrations following peaks in single venom applications, the effect lasted relatively short and required repeated delivery. It’s better to drop in a vein.
