Talk about anesthesia. Talk about anesthesia.Anaesthesia, as an essential part of modern medicine, provides the necessary conditions for surgery and pain management, and anaesthesia care plays a crucial role in this process. Many people are more worried about anaesthesia before going into surgery: Will I be “drunk”? Is the anesthesia bad for the brain? If you have these doubts, talk to us about the anesthesia.I. Why fast water?The main purpose of the pre-aesthetization fast is to empt the stomach adequately and to prevent vomiting and misuse during anaesthesia or surgery. In an anaesthesia, if vomiting occurs, vomiting is inhaled into the airpipe, causing trachea blockage, extensive food residues can cause lung damage, causing asphyxiation, inhalation pneumonia, severe hypoxiaemia, and even respiratory failure threatening life. Studies have shown that about two thirds of patients with reverse missorption in surgery end up with death or irreversible lung damage.In addition, patients with gastrointestinal surgery require longer periods of fasting due to the need to remove intestinal content prior to the procedure, as well as intestinal preparation, such as oral laxatives, in order to operate during the procedure and effectively reduce the incidence of post-operative infections.In accordance with the latest Chinese Aesthesia Guide and Expert Consensus, it is recommended that a ban on fat and meat solid foods is required for adults for eight hours, a ban on starch solids for six hours and a ban on drinking drinks and water for two hours.II. What are the pre-operative requirements?1. No make-up, no pupils and no manicure prior to surgery, since doctors are required to judge the basic vital signs of your surgery on the basis of the colour of your lips and the cotex and the reflection of the pupils.2. Decorations shall be removed before the operation, as electrical surgical equipment may be used in the operation and metal accessories may burn your skin.3. The removal of dentures prior to the operation and the notification to the doctor or nurse of the presence of active teeth, as anaesthesia can result in the insertion of a catheter tube from the mouth into the catheter, a process which may result in dentures and active teeth falling into the catheter, with a risk of suffocation and serious consequences.No smoking or alcohol shall be stopped before the practice. As nicotine in cigarettes and alcohol in alcohol can cause a capillary vascular expansion, resulting in increased haemorrhage and seepage during the operation, which affects recovery after the operation. Smoking also increases respiratory sensitivity and respiratory secretions, which are detrimental to the air safety of patients ‘ airways.What happens to our bodies in anaesthesia?At present, the main methods of anaesthesia are local anesthesia, general anaesthesia and regional anaesthesia, with local anaesthesia and general anesthesia most commonly used in clinical practice.Local anesthesia: If the operation is limited in scope and is short in duration, local anesthesia is commonly used when the effects on the body are small, such as tooth extraction, local small fatomas, pigmentation, etc. Patients are conscious and can communicate in surgery, and there may be abnormal feelings of pain, electroshock and body fever during anaesthesia. An anaesthetist must be immediately informed of possible sterilisations in cases of panic, short-temporal, dizziness, nausea, soundings, sightlessness, etc.Full body anesthesia: Allergy is an anaesthesia that enters the body through respiratory or veins and acts on the central nervous system, our brain. The patient enters a state of sleep for a short period of time, without any awareness of the outside world, in order to achieve the optimal state of surgery. At the end of the operation, the consciousness is gradually restored, with a feeling of coughing when you wake up, and a small number of people suffer a slight larynx or bronchial pain after the surgery, as a result of the hysteria inserted to ensure the safety of your respiratory tract, but it disappears for hours or the next day.IV. Does anaesthesia cause brain damage?Many are concerned about the safety of narcotic drugs, the impact on memory of whole-sphere surgery, and others the impact on infants and young children. What about the safety of the anesthesia? At present, the vast majority of narcotic drugs used in clinical applications have a shorter time limit and can be completely metabolized in the body after the withdrawal, without having a lasting effect on memory. However, as the central nervous function of infants and young children is still in the developmental stage, it is recommended to avoid repeated use of anesthesia at the age of 0-3.V. What are the symptoms of anaesthesia?1. Disgusting vomiting: The symptoms are more common after surgery and are related to the effects of anaesthesia or painkillers on the gastrointestinal tract, post-operative transshipment, the type of operation and the individual ‘ s body. You can inform the doctor in a timely manner that the symptoms are improved by means of infusion, use of anti-opaque drugs and repositioning.Pain: When a patient is sober from anaesthesia, a pain in the wound may occur and pain can be avoided if the pain is patient. If pain is more sensitive and severe pain is felt, you need to take timely pain relief measures.3C: In the course of the operation, the narcopharmaceuticals inhibit the body ‘ s temperature regulation, which reduces the body ‘ s temperature. The trauma irritation of the organism can also give rise to abnormal reactions at the temperature adjustment hub. Patients may feel cold and shaking after an operation, at a time when there is no need to worry too much, and when they are warm, they can be comforted and supported by their families.Respiratory problems: As the larynx reflection of anaesthesia patients has not yet completely returned to normal and the respiratory inhibition of opioid-type drugs and is prone to misinhalation and respiratory blockages, it is recommended that after surgery, four to six hours of flatness be placed in order to keep the respiratory tract open and to prevent air-traffic obstructions, which require close observation.
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