“The Anesthesia of Pre-Hepatic Cervical Surgery.”
Pre-op anaesthesia is of crucial importance in liver and cholesterol surgery. It not only alleviates the suffering of patients, but also provides important guarantees for the smooth operation. Today, we come to learn more about anaesthesia and pain before liver choreography.
I. Why do you need anesthesia?
1. Reducing suffering
Surgical surgery is a stressful event for anyone, with varying degrees of pain and fear. Patients tend to experience more severe pain due to the peculiarity of the part of the operation in liver and choreography. Pre-operative anaesthesia can be effective in alleviating the suffering of the patient and allowing the patient to undergo surgery in a more comfortable state.
2. Reduction of surgical risks
Pain and stress cause a series of physical reactions to the patient ‘ s body, such as increased blood pressure, increased heart rate, etc. These physiological reactions increase the risk of surgery and affect its effectiveness. Pre-operative anesthesia can reduce the stress of the patient and the physical stress, thereby reducing the risk of surgery.
3. Improving the success rate of surgery
A comfortable operating environment and a good psychological state help patients to better cooperate with the operation and improve its success. Pre-op anaesthesia can create a good operating condition for patients, making them more relaxed during the operation and reducing unnecessary interference.
II. What are the methods of anaesthetizing the pain before the surgery?
1. Drug pain
Drug pain is one of the main methods of anaesthesia. The most common painkillers are opioids, inflammations, local anesthesia, etc.
(1) Opioids
Opioids are powerful painkillers, such as morphine and fentanyl. They have an agonizing effect through their association with opioid receptors in the central nervous system. Opioids have a significant effect on pain, but there are also side effects such as respiratory inhibition, vomiting, constipation, etc. Thus, in the use of opioids, there is a need to keep a close eye on the patient ‘ s response, with a strict dose and time.
(2) Anti-inflammatory drugs
Inflammatory drugs have the effect of pain, inflammation, decomposition, e.g. Broven, bichlorfonic acid, etc. They reduce pain and inflammation by inhibiting the synthesis of prostates in the body. The side-effects of non-temperature anti-inflammatory drugs are relatively small, but some patients with gastrointestinal conditions and incomplete liver and kidneys need to be used with caution.
(3) Local anaesthesia
Local anaesthesia can be partially immersed in the surgical area, where neurotransmission can be disrupted and the pain can be caused. The usual local anaesthesia benefits Dokain, Bubikain, etc. Local anaesthesia has a relatively short duration and generally applies to some minor or micro-initiative operations.
2. Psychological intervention
Psychological intervention is also one of the important methods of anaesthesia and pain. Prior to the operation, patients often experienced stress, fear and anxiety, which exacerbated pain. Through psychological intervention, patients can be helped to reduce stress and pain.
(1) Pre-operative education
Pre-operative education provides patients with information about the procedure, risks and care and reduces their fear and anxiety. Medical personnel can inform patients about the methods and effects of anaesthesia and provide them with a full understanding of the operation.
(2) Psychological guidance
Psychological guidance helps patients to ease stress and enhance self-confidence. Medical personnel can communicate with patients, understand their psychological state, and give them care and support. At the same time, the patient can be helped to relax his/her physical and psychological well-being and to alleviate his/her pain through music therapy, relaxation training, etc.
III. What are the pre-operative anesthesia precautions?
1. Informing doctors of their medical history
Before anaesthesia is performed, the patient needs to inform the doctor of his or her medical history, including allergies, disease history, drug history, etc. Depending on the patient ‘ s circumstances, the doctor chooses the appropriate method of anaesthesia and medication.
2. Compliance with the fasting provisions
Prior to the operation, the patient was required to observe a water fast to avoid accidents such as vomiting and missuction during anaesthesia. In general, patients are required to fast for 6-8 hours before the operation and for 2-4 hours.
3. Cooperation with medical examinations
Before anaesthesia is performed, the patient is required to perform a series of examinations in cooperation with doctors, such as blood protocol, liver and kidney function, EKG, etc. These examinations help doctors to understand the patient ‘ s state of health and assess the risks of surgery.
4. Post-operative care
After the operation, the patient needs attention to post-operative care, such as keeping the wound clean and avoiding intense exercise. At the same time, drug treatment and rehabilitation training, as required by doctors, is also required to facilitate physical recovery.
In short, anaesthesia and salvaging prior to liver and choreography is a very important task. A reasonable method of anaesthetizing can be effective in reducing the suffering of patients, reducing the risk of surgery and increasing the success rate. Before anaesthesia is performed, the patient needs to communicate fully with the doctor, to understand the methods and care of anaesthesia and to cooperate actively with the doctor ‘ s treatment. Attention also needs to be paid to post-operative care to promote physical recovery.
Other complications of anaesthesia
