The difference between functional constipation and instrumental constipation

constipation is a common clinical symptom, manifested in defecation, defecation difficulties and reduction in the weight and frequency of excreta. With the ageing of society, the pace of modern life and changes in eating habits, constipation has become one of the major factors affecting the quality of life of modern people and is closely linked to the incidence of big intestine cancer. Decreasing can be divided into two categories: functional constipation and instrumental constipation, with significant differences in the causes of morbidity, symptoms, methods of examination and treatment strategies.I. Causes of morbidityFunctional constipation: Functional constipation refers to the absence of constipation that causes constipation, which was previously considered as simple constipation, customary constipation or specialty. Functional constipation is usually caused by, inter alia, bad eating habits and bad defecation habits. For example, inadequate fibre content in food, inadequate water intake, lack of mobility and high long-term stress can lead to functional constipation. In addition, the use of laxative intestinal diseases and colon dysentery dysentery is an important cause of functional constipation, as it is associated with colon cancer, and thus is receiving increasing attention.Physical constipation: An instrumental constipation means constipation caused by organ-specific pathologies (e.g. digestive tract diseases, endocrine metabolic diseases, drug and chemical poisonings, diseases of the nervous system, etc.) of a dirty instrument. The causes of physical constipation can be divided into intestine causes and external or blood causes. Intestinal causes include low levels of urinary water, low fibre content, low oil content, enteric blockage, etc.; extraintestinal causes include large tumours in the abdominal cavity, ovarian cystals, uterine membrane, pregnancy, abdominal water, etc., which oppresses the intestine, making it difficult for excreta to pass through; and blood causes associated with an imbalance in blood acid alkalinity, which automatically extracts water from intestinal faeces, leading to a decrease in the amount of faeces and triggers constipation.II. SymptomsFunctional constipation: People with functional constipation often have simple symptoms of constipation, such as defecation, difficulty in defecation, indulging and reduced defecation. These symptoms are rarely accompanied by other systemic symptoms and are therefore more homogeneous.Physical constipation: In addition to constipation symptoms, other symptoms such as abdominal abdominal pain, abdominal swelling, nausea, vomiting, fever, wasting, anaemia, and blood in the toilet. These symptoms are due to a number of complications caused by changes in the intestinal environment, both inside and outside of the intestinal tract, as a result of organogenic disorders that affect the normal functioning of the intestinal tract.III. Methods of inspectionFunctional constipation: The diagnosis of functional constipation is generally based on a detailed examination of the medical history, eating habits, defecation habits, etc., combined with a medical examination, such as a abdominal contact. If further confirmation is required, the possibility of a physical pathology can be excluded by means of a B super-inspection, intestinal examination, etc.Physical constipation: The diagnosis of instrumental constipation requires a series of examinations to determine the location and nature of the disease. Common inspection methods include B over-inspection, enteroscope examination, X-ray examination, CT examination, MRI examination, etc. These examinations provide an intuitive view of the morphology, structure and presence of tumours, inflammations, etc. In addition, laboratory examinations, such as blood, urine and biochemical examinations, can be used to determine the overall condition of the patient and to provide a basis for treatment.IV. Treatment strategyFunctional constipation: The treatment of functional constipation usually takes the form of a combination of diet adjustment, improvement of living habits, enhancement of physical exercise, and psychological guidance. The diet should increase cellulose-rich foods, such as beryllium, celery, bananas, flamingo, etc., to promote gastrointestinal creeping, while maintaining sufficient water intake and at least 30 times the daily weight (kg). The habit of living should be the practice of regular defecation and avoid such undesirable habits as long sitting and excessive defecation. For patients with severe stress, stress can be alleviated through psychological guidance and relaxation of training.Physical constipation: Treatment with instrumental constipation requires targeted treatment based on the cause of the disease. Infections such as intestinal tumours, inflammation, etc. require treatment through surgery, decomposition, chemotherapy, etc., and constipation caused by endocrine metabolic diseases, nervous system diseases, etc., requires treatment through medication, physiotherapy etc. In the course of treatment, the patient ‘ s condition should be closely monitored and the treatment programme adjusted in a timely manner.SummaryThere are significant differences between functional constipation and instrumental constipation on the causes of morbidity, symptoms, methods of examination and treatment strategies. Functional constipation is usually caused by factors such as bad eating habits, bad defecation habits, which have the same symptoms, and treatment is mainly based on the adaptation of diets and the improvement of living habits, while instrumental constipation is the result of changes in body-quality diseases, with complex and diverse symptoms, requiring targeted treatment based on the cause of the disease. In case of constipation symptoms, the patient should therefore have access to a doctor in a timely manner, and the type of constipation should be identified through the relevant examination in order to take the correct treatment. At the same time, good living and eating habits are important to prevent constipation.