In modern medicine, early detection and treatment of cancer are essential. In recent years, ovarian cancer, a common malignant neoplasm of the female reproductive system, has attracted widespread attention. So, how does ovarian cancer break down? How does the different stages affect the treatment? This paper will help you solve this mystery and help you to better understand the ovarian cancer and its implications for treatment.
Basic knowledge of ovarian cancer
ovarian cancer refers to cancer originating in ovarians, with a lifetime risk of ovarian cancer of about 1.3 per cent for women. The exact cause of the disease is not yet clear, but studies have shown that genetic factors, age, hormone levels and fertility history can influence its occurrence. Early symptoms of ovarian cancer are often not visible and are often detected only when the condition is more severe, and are therefore called “silent killers”. The ovarian cancer is divided by assessing the size of the tumor, whether it spreads to other organs and the stress of lymphoma knots.
According to the International Union of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (FIGO), ovarian cancer is usually divided into four stages:
– Phase I: The tumor is limited to one or both ovaries. At this point in time, the patient’s prognosis is relatively good.
– Phase 2: The tumor spreads to other pelvic structures such as uterus or fallopy tubes.
– Phase III: The tumour spreads to the peritoneal or lymphoma, which may cause complications such as abdominal water.
– Phase IV: The tumour has spread to remote organs of the body, such as the liver or the lungs, and is expected to be worse.
Phased impact on treatment
The phasing of ovarian cancer is essential for developing treatment programmes. Early detection of tumours can generally yield better therapeutic effects through combination therapy such as surgical cision and chemotherapy.
Specifically:
– Phase one: tumours are usually surgically removed and chemotherapy is possible to reduce the risk of relapse.
– Phase II: chemotherapy is also performed after the operation to reduce the risk of residual tumours.
– Phase III: Treatment programmes are generally more complex and may require a combination of post-operative chemotherapy and target-oriented treatment.
– Phase IV: Due to the complexity of the situation, treatment focused on the reduction of symptoms and the improvement of quality of life.
Understanding ovarian cancer and its impact on treatment can help patients and their families to better address this challenge.
Prevention and early screening
Although the exact cause of ovarian cancer is not entirely clear, we can reduce the risk by some lifestyle changes. The following are effective preventive measures:
Maintaining healthy weight: Obesity is considered one of the risk factors for ovarian cancer, and maintaining healthy weight helps reduce risk.
2. A balanced diet: Increased consumption of fruits, vegetables and whole grains, reduced intake of red meat and processed foods can effectively improve overall health.
3. Regular exercise: a medium-intensity exercise of at least 150 minutes per week that enhances the immune system and improves the quality of the body.
4. Fertility history: Women with reproductive experience are relatively at lower risk and appropriate family planning may reduce the incidence of ovarian cancer. 5. Periodic medical check-ups: especially for women with family history of ovarian cancer, it is more important to conduct regular gynaecological examinations and the necessary visual screening to detect potential pathologies at an early stage.
Summary
The phasing of ovarian cancer has a significant impact on patients ‘ treatment programmes and prognosis. Understanding the ovarian cancer and taking effective preventive measures is the knowledge that every woman should have. Although ovarian cancer may be a serious challenge, through scientific awareness and positive lifestyles we can reduce risks and increase resilience. It is hoped that every woman will take care of her health, undergo periodic medical examinations, find early detection and treatment, and have a healthy and healthy life.
