Intestinal infarction is one of the acute abdominal disorders common in surgery, which means that part or all of the intestine contents cannot move normally and pass successfully through the intestinal tract. The occurrence of intestinal infarction may be caused by a number of factors, which are understood to be the key to the prevention and treatment of intestinal infarction. The main causes of intestinal barriers will be described in detail from several angles.
I. Mechanical intestine infarction is the most common type of intestine infarction. It refers to the narrowness of the intestine cavity caused by various causes, which leads to an intestine content barrier. The causes of mechanical intestine infarction are mainly intestine, intestinal wall and intestine. 1. The external intestine factor: – Sticky and adhesive oppression: one of the complications following the abdominal surgery, which can lead to a narrow intestinal tract. – Intestine reversals: most are found in older persons, and ingenuity reversals or intestinal lengths, and dysentery lengths can easily be reversed. – In vitro tumours or abdominal tumours: for example, colon cancer or other intraperitoneal tumours crush the intestinal tube, causing intestinal infarction. 2. Intestine wall factor: – Tumours: tumours both inside and outside the intestinal tract oppress or impregnate the intestinal wall, causing intestinal infarction. – Enteric folding: most of them are found in children and adolescents, followed by a section of the intestinal tube in the adjacent intestinal tube, which leads to intestinal infarction. – Shrimp inflammation: narrow intestinal tracts caused by ulcer, cronosis, etc. – Congenital malformations: for example, congenital intestines are narrow or intestines are poorly rotated. 3. Intraintestinal factors: – Aphid infarction: Intestine parasites, such as aphids, may cause an abnormal intestinal twist or rotation and cause intestinal infarction. – Alien jamming: such as eating indigestion food or fruit nuclei, blocking the intestines. – Dung block: It is common for the elderly or for children, and because of over-ingestion of constipated or fruity foods, it forms a mass of faeces or stones to block the intestines.
II. Dynamic enterobaric resistance indicates a loss of intestinal vibrancy, but a narrow inorganic intestinal cavity. This can be attributed to paralysis and spasm. Paralytic intestinal infarction: – After abdominal surgery: After abdominal surgery or trauma, intestinal palsy results in the loss of vitro. – Transmissible peritoneal disease: Inflammation leads to the weakening or loss of intestinal creeping. – Potassiumemia: Electrolytic disorders, especially potassium haemorrhage, affecting intestinal function. Convulsive enteric infarction: – acute enteritis: entericitis causes intestinal disorders, creeping up or convulsions. – intestinal disorders: such as intestinal irritation syndrome may also be induced by stress or inadequate diet.
Blood-transmitting intestinal infarction indicates that intestinal respiratory intestinal vascular disease causes intestinal dyslexia, which in turn causes obscurity and intestine infarction. Common causes include: – The intestinal membrane abrasional or venomic abolism: the formation of a sepsis leads to intestinal bleeding disorders and the loss of intestinal virulence. – intestinal membrane vascular embolism: an vascular embolism causes incontinence to death and causes intestinal infarction.
In addition to the main causes mentioned above, the occurrence of intestinal infarction may be related to other factors: – Long-term oral drugs, such as pressure-relief drugs, tranquillizers, etc., may cause intestinal abnormalities. Diabetes: Neural damage caused by diabetes affects intestinal function. – Electrolytic disorders: electrolytic disorders such as low sodium and potassium lead to reduced intestinal function. – Changes in organs in the intestinal vicinity: Intestine incontinence, uterus tumours, etc., cause enteric infarction.
V. The key to prevention and treatment against enteric infarction lies in maintaining good living habits and regular medical examinations. Specific measures include: – Prevention of constipation: regular physical activity, increased water consumption and adequate water intake, which helps to soften faeces and reduce constipation. – Timely treatment of diseases: diseases such as vermin disease and intestinal tumours should be actively treated and eliminated. – Post-operative care: after abdominal surgery, the patient should get out of bed as soon as possible to promote intestinal rehabilitation. The treatment of intestinal infarction includes both conservative and surgical treatment. Conservative treatment is used mainly to alleviate symptoms through fasting, rehydration, enema, gastrointestinal decompression, etc. Surgery is usually necessary for serious intestine or mechanical intestinal infarction in order to remove the blockage and restore the open intestinal tract.
In short, intestinal infarction is a serious surgical emergency, understanding its causes and taking appropriate preventive measures and timely medical treatment are key to reducing the incidence and harm of intestinal infarction. Through reasonable treatment, the majority of patients with intestinal infarction have access to good prognosis.
