Rheumatoid Artritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic, self-immunological disease which mainly affects the joint, leading to arthritis, pain and rigidity. Rheumatism arthritis (RA) not only affects multiple systems in the body, but may also lead to long-term disabilities and a significant decline in the quality of life. Today it is understood mainly in terms of causes, clinical symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.
I. Causes:
The exact cause of rheumatism arthritis is not yet fully clear, but studies have shown that anomalous reactions from genetic, environmental and immune systems may have contributed to the occurrence of rheumatitis (RA). Some studies indicate that certain genetic variations may increase the risk of disease, while environmental factors such as smoking, infection and hormonal changes may also trigger disease.
II. Clinical symptoms:
Symptoms of rheumatism arthritis (RA) vary from person to person, but common symptoms include:
1. Artificial pain and swelling: Usually symmetric, i.e. affecting both sides of the body, such as hands or feet.
2. Rigid joints: especially when they wake up in the morning, they may last for hours.
3. Wearyness and low heat: patients may feel persistent fatigue and mild fever.
4. Skin knots: In areas with greater stress, such as elbows, subcutaneous knots may occur.
5 All-body symptoms: RA may also affect other organs such as eyes, heart and lungs.
III. Diagnosis and treatment:
Diagnosis of rheumatism arthritis (RA) usually requires a combination of medical history, medical examination, laboratory testing and visual examination. Blood tests may indicate an increase in markings such as rheumatizers (RFs) and anti-accumulon antibodies (anti-CCPs). Visual examinations such as X-rays, ultrasounds or MRI help to assess the extent of joint damage.
The treatment of rheumatism arthritis (RA) is aimed at the reduction of symptoms, the control of inflammation, the reduction of disease progress and the improvement of quality of life. Treatment strategies include:
1 Drug treatment: includes non-paralytic anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-reparation anti-regular drugs (DMARDs), biological agents and cortical steroids.
Physical therapy: Helps maintain joint function and muscle strength through physical exercise and physiotherapy.
3. Lifestyle adjustment: includes healthy diet, moderate exercise and stress management.
Surgery: In case of severe joint damage, a joint replacement or repair operation may be required.
As we know from the above, rheumatism arthritis (RA) is a complex disease requiring integrated management and individualized treatment. Patients should work closely with the medical team to develop a plan for their own treatment in order to minimize symptoms and improve the quality of life. With the progress of medical research, RRA ‘ s treatment options are increasing, giving patients more hope.
