As children grow up, the three to seven-year-old age period is fraught with health challenges, and the use of antibiotics is an issue that both parents and health-care providers need to take care of.
For children between the ages of three and seven, the most common need for antibiotics is related to infection. Respiratory tract infections account for a significant proportion of these infections. For example, bacterial bronchitis or pneumonia may occur when the child has repeated fever, coughs and is accompanied by yellow salivation and agitation. At this point, doctors generally tend to consider the use of antibiotics. In addition, ear infections are common causes, such as mid-heart inflammation, which is treated with antibiotics when the child displays ear pain, cries and hearing loss. There are also infections of the urology system, which have been diagnosed with bacterial infections and also require antibiotic interventions.
When choosing antibiotics, doctors combine multiple factors. For common respiratory infections, penicillin antibiotics may be a suitable option if caused by, for example, pneumocococcal. However, due to the fact that some children are allergic to penicillin, it is important to ask about allergies before they are used. For children who are allergic to penicillin, macrocyclic ester antibiotics such as Achicillin are a good alternative. Such drugs have a wider spectrum of antibacterials and have better effects on specific pathogen infections, such as syroids. In the case of urology system infections, antibiotics such as intestinal Ethylene are often applied, but care is also taken whether there is an allergy.
The dose of antibiotics is a crucial link. Children are not condensed adults, and dosages by adults cannot simply be reduced proportionately. Doctors determine the appropriate dose on the basis of the child ‘ s body weight, such as the usual formula. If the dose is insufficient, the bacteria may not be effectively neutralized, leading to the spread of the infection and even to the resistance of the bacteria. Excessive use of antibiotics, in turn, causes serious physical damage to children, particularly with regard to liver and kidney function. Children between 3 and 7 years of age are not yet fully mature in their organs, and excessive drug burdens may affect the normal development of these organs.
Nor should the treatment of medication be overlooked. Generally, doctors determine the course of treatment according to the type and severity of the infection. For mild bacterial respiratory infections, 5-7 days of antibiotics may be required; for more severe pneumonia, it usually takes 10-14 days or longer. Parents cannot stop their own drugs because they see a slight improvement in their children ‘ s symptoms, which gives the remaining bacteria the opportunity to reproduce in large numbers again, repeats the disease and increases the risk of bacterial resistance by using the same antibiotics repeatedly.
In addition, there are special circumstances that require the attention of parents. If the child is taking other drugs, the doctor is informed because there may be an interaction between the drugs. At the same time, the reaction of the child is closely observed during the use of antibiotics. In case of allergies such as rashes, itching, etc., and possible gastrointestinal disorders such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea, doctors should be informed in a timely manner. Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics should be avoided as much as possible. The upper respiratory infections in many children are caused by viruses, such as common colds, and antibiotics have no effect on the virus. The overuse of antibiotics not only does not help the treatment, but also disrupts the normal swarm balance in the child and affects intestinal functions, which can lead to diarrhoea, abdominal pain and anorexia in the child, thus affecting its nutritional absorption and growth.
In the course of the use of antibiotics by children between the ages of three and seven, parents must actively cooperate with doctors and strictly follow medical instructions in order to ensure the rational use of antibiotics, ensure the healthy development of the child and reduce unnecessary risks and hazards. At the same time, there is a need for health-care workers to provide parents with awareness-raising about the key points.
