“The treatment of breast cancer patients who vomit and vomit.”
1. chemotherapy factors – When breast cancer patients undergo chemotherapy, chemotherapy often causes vomiting. For example, commonly used chemotherapy drugs such as sauperate and acin are irritant to gastrointestinal mucous membranes. These drugs stimulate chromosomal cells in the gastrointestinal tract to release 5-HT, 5-HT in combination with 5-HT3 receptors in the Fiber and Central Chemical Exposure Areas, which trigger vomit reflection. Moreover, chemotherapy can directly damage gastrointestinal mucous cells, affect their normal functioning and lead to vomiting. 2. Demobilization factor – If breast cancer patients undergo breast treatment, rays may affect oesophagus, gastrointestinal organs, etc. Radio-ephageal inflammation, gastric inflammation, etc. resulting in inflammation of the gastrointestinal mucous membranes, which stimulates the nerve end of the gastrointestinal tract and causes vomiting. 3. Drug side effects – In addition to chemotherapy, breast cancer patients may use some assistive drugs such as opioid painkillers. They may also have the side effects of vomiting. For example, opioids such as morphine stimulate the chemical sensor trigger of the central nervous system, resulting in vomiting. 4. Psychological factors – The process of diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer can cause tremendous psychological stress. Emotions such as anxiety, fear can affect the neuroregulating function of the brain, making it more sensitive to vomiting. In this state of psychological stress, the patient may suffer from vomiting, even if there is no obvious physical irritation. 1. Drug treatment – 5 – HT3 receptor constraint: This is a first-line drug of vomiting caused by chemotherapy. I don’t know. They can selectively block 5-HT3 receptors, thus inhibiting vomit reflection. Often given prior to chemotherapy and effective prevention of acute vomiting caused by chemotherapy. – NK-1 Receptor constraint: Arepitan is the representative of this drug. It can suppress vomiting by blocking the receptor of neuro-heavy 1 (NK-1). Combined with 5-HT3 receptor stressor and disemison, the control of acute and delayed vomiting caused by chemotherapy can be improved. – Sugar cortex hormones: Disemison is a common drug. It has a variety of mechanisms, including anti-inflammation and allergies, which can reduce the intimacy of the gastrointestinal tract and the incidence of vomiting. It can be used both on its own and often in combination with other anti-smoking drugs. – Stomach-powered drugs: stomach-powered drugs, such as Dopanone and Methopamine, can contribute to gastric emptiness and reduce the symptoms of vomiting for patients with, inter alia, a delay in stomach emptiness. However, Metoxychloropamine is used in a manner that is sensitive to the side effects of its cone. Dietary adjustment – It is recommended that patients eat less and avoid eating too much at once. Select fresh, digestible foods such as rice congee, noodles, steam eggs, etc. To avoid eating greasy, spicy and odoury foods such as fried foods, peppers, durians, etc. During vomiting, the amount of drinking water can be increased appropriately, but it should not be too much to prevent further vomiting. 3. Lifestyle adjustment – Patients should maintain adequate rest and avoid overwork. A half-bed or seat may be used during rest, which helps to reduce abdominal pressure and to ease the feeling of nausea. Properly conducting some light movement, such as a walk, helps to promote gastrointestinal creeping, but avoids moving immediately after eating. Psychological intervention – Medical personnel and family members should provide adequate psychological support to patients. To communicate with the patient in order to understand his or her psychological state and provide psychological guidance. For patients with severe anxiety and fear, specialized psychotherapy such as cognitive behaviour therapy can be considered. Reduce the incidence of vomiting due to psychological factors by reducing psychological stress. In case of vomiting, breast cancer patients must take into account their causes and take a variety of measures, including medication, dietary adjustment, lifestyle adjustment and psychological intervention, in order to effectively mitigate symptoms, improve the quality of life of the patients and ensure the smooth running of treatment.
