Pneumonia is an inflammatory disease in the lungs and can be caused by a variety of pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, trigenes and fungi, with different treatments depending on the disease. The following are common treatments for pneumonia:
General treatment • Rest and isolation: patients are weak during their illness and need to be provided with adequate rest to facilitate their recovery. For more contagious pneumonia, such as that caused by influenza viruses, isolation should be used to avoid the transmission of pathogens to others. Patients are generally advised to rest in bed to reduce physical consumption and to maintain a well-ventilated room or living environment. • Supplementary nutrition and moisture: Pneumonia patients suffer from high levels of physical consumption due to fever, cough and other symptoms, requiring adequate nutrient and moisture intake. Foods that are protein-rich, vitamins and easily digestible, such as eggs, milk, fish meat, fresh vegetables and fruits, should be selected for diet. At the same time, adequate water intake is ensured, and 1,500 – 2000 ml of water is consumed per day, or hysteria is prescribed, which helps to dilute the sluice, make it more coughy and reduce respiratory symptoms.
Treatment of symptoms • Retortion: fever is one of the common symptoms of pneumonia. When body temperature is below 38.5°C, physical cooling methods may be used, such as the use of warm water to wipe head, armpit, groin, etc., or the use of reheating stickers. If the body temperature exceeds 38.5 °C, the accelerant can be used depending on the patient, such as for acetaminophenol or brophen. Children and adults use deflammation drugs at different doses, strictly in accordance with instructions or medical advice, to avoid excessive adverse effects, such as damage to liver and kidney function. cough treatment: cough and cough are also major manifestations of pneumonia. For dry cough, a cough medicine such as the right methadone can be used to mitigate symptoms. In the case of coughing with more sapling, priority should be given to the use of aphrodisiacs, such as ammonia bromine, ammonium chloride, etc., to facilitate the discharge of sipule. Inhalation by mist is also a commonly used method of imitation that allows drugs to act directly in the respiratory tract, such as fogification using drugs such as Boudinaid and ammonium isopropobromomine, which is effective in reducing respiratory inflammation, diluting selenium and improving aerobic function.
Anti-infection treatment Prior to the use of antibacterial drugs, it would be advisable to conduct bacterium sapling and sensitisation tests to determine pathogen types and select sensitive antibacterial drugs. The commonly used antibacterial drugs consist of headactin (e.g., hairfroscin, cortex pine, etc.), penicillin (e.g., Amosilin, etc.) and large ringed mercurate (e.g., Archicin). For drug-resistant bacteria infections, such as methoxysilin-yellow grapes (MRSA) infection, special antibacterial drugs such as vancomicin and rhinazine may be required. The course of treatment for the use of antibacterial drugs is usually 7 – 14 days, depending on the severity of the condition and the type of pathogens. Antiviral treatment: Antiviral drugs are available for viral pneumonia, such as influenza virus pneumonia, New Crown Virus pneumonia, etc., at the early stages of the disease. For example, influenza viruses can be used in Ostawe, Zanamwe and others, which can inhibit their replication and spread, reduce symptoms and reduce their pathology. There are also a number of antiviral drugs, such as Litonava, used in specific cases for new coronary pneumonia, but the effects of antiviral treatment vary according to the type of virus and the individual. Anti-facteric treatment: fungal pneumonia is relatively rare, mostly among people with low immune functions, such as chronic use of immunosuppressants, AIDS, etc. Antifluorinated drugs commonly used to treat fungal pneumonia include fluoride, ecstasy, volaconol, etc., and the choice of appropriate drugs and treatments based on fungi types and pharmacological results.
iv. Oxygen and Respiratory Support • Oxygen: For pneumonia patients with low osteoporosis, such as PaO2 below 60mmHg, oxygen treatment is required. Oxygen saturation and tissue deficiency can be improved through snorting tubes, mask oxygen, etc. The flow and concentration of oxygen therapy should be adjusted for the patient ‘ s condition and haematological analysis. • Respiratory support: In cases of acute respiratory failure, a higher level of respiratory support may be required, such as a positive pressure permeation (NIPPV) or mechanical permeability. Non-irrigated pneumatics provide the patient with active pneumatics support through the mask, helping to improve the pneumatic function; mechanical pneumatics require the establishment of artificial pneumatics through an intubation or a bronchial cut-off, which is then ventilated by connecting the respirator to maintain the patient ‘ s respiratory function and to buy time for the recovery of pneumonia. Pneumonia treatment requires a combination of the patient ‘ s condition, cause, etc., individualized treatment programmes, and close observation of the patient ‘ s symptoms, vital signs and test indicators during the treatment process, and timely adjustment of the treatment strategy.
