These sudden brain hemorrhages in first aid.

Brain haemorrhage is the sudden rupture of the blood vessels inside the brain, which is a very urgent situation, with high mortality. Break-ups can cause damage to brain tissues, may cause partial numbness, inability or inability to move, and may cause loss of consciousness in serious cases. If these symptoms occur, immediate first aid is provided to reduce the risk and avoid long-term health problems. Here is the first-aid knowledge of sudden brain haemorrhage, which I hope you will remember.I. CALLIf there is a brain haemorrhage, the emergency telephone number 120 should be called immediately and as calm as possible while awaiting rescue. A critical time for treatment within 30 minutes of the onset of the disease, which, if provided with timely first aid, could greatly increase the chances of survival, is invaluable.ii. Keep the patient quiet and in peace.Pending the arrival of an ambulance, patients should be placed on the floor to avoid unnecessary movement to prevent increased blood pressure fluctuations and brain haemorrhage. If a patient faints in a small space, it should be moved quickly to a broader position and the vibrations reduced to prevent further deterioration. At the same time, the patient remains quiet, avoiding emotional and blood pressure increases, thus reducing hemorrhage.III. Respiratory openingPatients suffering from brain haemorrhage may vomit or be unconscious, and families must ensure that the patient ‘ s head is tilted towards one side, untying his tights, keeping his breathing open and preventing vomit from causing asphyxiation. If the patient falls into a coma and snores, it may be because the tongue slips and the airway is blocked, and the family can use a clean cloth to wrap the tongue and pull it out gently in order to avoid blockage. In times of heat, cold towels or ice bags can be placed on the forehead of the patient to help reduce the vascular contraction, reduce symptoms and reduce the risk of after-effects.Measurement and adjustment of blood pressureDuring the waiting period prior to the arrival of the ambulance, the family is required to perform blood pressure tests. If blood pressure does not exceed 180 mmHg, it can remain calm until the ambulance arrives; if blood pressure exceeds 180 mmHg, appropriate pressure relief measures should be taken to ensure that blood pressure is stable and to avoid a deterioration of the brain condition. However, until a brain haemorrhage has been diagnosed, it is not advisable to give the patient any pressure or other medication to prevent the disease from escalating.V. Avoiding violent vibrations and shakingOn the way to the hospital, it is important to ensure that the vehicle is smoothly driven and to avoid sharp swings in order to avoid increased brain haemorrhage. The moderate lifting of the head of the injured person to the ground is about 20 degrees of tilt, which helps to prevent brain haemorrhage. In addition, it is important to avoid violent shaking of the head of the patient, as this could lead to an increase in haemorrhage, which could easily trigger the encephalitis.VI. Observation of vital signsWhile waiting for the arrival of the first aid workers, the family should observe closely the life signs of the patient, such as temperature, pulse, breathing, blood pressure, pupils and changes in consciousness. If the patient has symptoms of convulsion, closeness, etc., the upper and lower teeth, e.g., is placed to prevent the bite of the tongue, but the place is considered for something that is not easily chewed, which may fall into the airway and cause congestion.VII. First aid treatment measuresCardio-pulmonary resuscitation should begin immediately in cases where the patient suffers from serious conditions, such as brain stem haemorrhage or sepsis, which results in a sudden stop in breathing and heart rate. For patients who are convulsing, do not pull their limbs so hard as to cause muscle rigidity and spasm. Until the patient ‘ s consciousness is restored, do not feed them in order to prevent the food from being suffocated by misinvasive into the airpipe.VIII. First aid after admissionUpon arrival at the hospital, a head CT scan was conducted to determine the diagnosis of brain haemorrhage and to assess the extent and amount of brain haemorrhage in order to mitigate symptoms using the most effective conservative or surgical treatment. If the haemorrhage is not serious and the vital signs are normal, it shall be treated in institutions with drugs such as stop bleeding and dehydration. If hemorrhage is severe, the brain edema is severe or hemorrhaging the brain tissue, leading to a mid-line deviation or even to the formation of a herring, immediate pre-operative preparation should be undertaken, emergency operations should be carried out to remove haematoma and reduce skull pressure. The procedure should be followed by close observation of the condition, dehydration, bleeding, etc.Inducing factors and preventive measuresBrain haemorrhage occurred mainly as a result of sudden increases in blood pressure, which resulted in brain haemorrhage caused by a microvascular fracture within the brain. Inducing factors include cold weather, stimuli, overwork and poor living habits. As a result, brain haemorrhage is prevented, high blood pressure is controlled, emotional stability is maintained, overwork is avoided and healthy living habits are developed.SummaryBrain haemorrhage is a sudden and serious health problem, and it is important to deal with it urgently. Proper first-aid methods can improve success and reduce potential health problems. Knowing and correct use of first aid measures for brain haemorrhage can protect one ‘ s health and that of others. At the same time, we should also focus on the prevention and maintenance of good health practices in order to avoid such diseases.