Three key differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic disease that is common on a global scale and is divided into two main categories: type 1 and type 2 diabetes. While they all address the issue of blood sugar regulation, there are significant differences between the two. Today, let us talk about the three biggest differences between the two types of diabetes and better understand them. The causes and mechanisms are different: Type 1 diabetes, formerly known as “young diabetes” or “insulin-dependent diabetes”, which is mainly caused by self-immuno-impairment, the immune system wrongly attacks and destroys its own insulin cells, resulting in abnormal insulin function. Type 2 diabetes, formerly known as “adult diabetes” or “non-insulin-dependent diabetes”, is largely due to physical resistance to insulin and insufficient insulin inoculation, which makes it impossible to regulate blood sugar. 2. The high-prevalence population and the age at which the disease occurs are: type 1 diabetes diabetic is more prevalent among adolescents, is more acute, has more visible symptoms and is often the first symptom of diabetes ketone acid poisoning. On the other hand, type 2 diabetes is mainly found among adults, especially among middle- and senior-aged patients. The onset of the disease is relatively slow, and the symptoms are sometimes not typical or even visible, often detected during medical examinations or complications. Insulin is different in function and treatment: Type 1 diabetes patients are absolutely in short supply and require insulin treatment for life. This is due to the total loss of Insulin B cell function as a result of self-immunisation damage, which does not allow enough insulin to meet the needs of the organism. In contrast, insulin resistance may be present in type 2 diabetes patients, with some diabetes patients having normal or even higher insulin inoculation at an early stage, but high blood sugar is due to insulin receptor abnormalities or insulin-activating signaling disorders that prevent cells from making effective use of insulin. As the condition progresses, the insulin B-cell function is declining and insulin is decreasing and may require medication or insulin treatment. Understanding the three differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes can better address the challenge of diabetes, both for patients themselves and for the general public. For diabetics, a more accurate understanding of their condition is possible, with appropriate treatment and management by a doctor, so that life is not too affected. For the general public, it is also possible to raise awareness of diabetes and prevent its occurrence.