Treatment and prevention of infection

I. Treatment of infection1. Use of anti-infection drug 1) Antibiotics: In the case of bacterial infections, doctors select suitable antibiotics based on the type of fungi and the results of drug-sensitive tests, penicillin-likes are used for the treatment of multiple gland positive bacterial infections, and hemorrhoids are able to cope with infections caused by various types of bacteria, etc. Controlling the infection by inhibiting or eliminating bacteria is generally done by means of oral, injection, etc., at prescribed doses and treatment. 2) Antiviral drugs: play a role in the transmission of the virus, such as Ostave, an anti-influenza virus, which mainly interferes with the replicability of the virus, reduces symptoms and shortens the pathology. Different antivirals have a specific scope of application and some need to be used more effectively at an early stage of the disease. 3) Anti-foulbacterial drugs: For the treatment of fungal infections, such as skin bacterium infections, which may require oral or intravenous use of drugs such as Icraconol, fluconol, etc., to inhibit fungi growth and reproduction through mechanisms such as the destruction of the cell structure of fungi. 2. Treatment of illness1) Heating: When the infection causes heat symptoms, physical cooling (e.g. wiping the body with warm water, etc.) may be used depending on the temperature, and deflammation pills may be used when the temperature is too high, such as for acetaminophenol, Broven, etc., to mitigate the symptoms of discomfort while preventing high heat convulsions.2) Pain relief: If the infection is accompanied by pain, such as throat pain, headache, etc., appropriate painkillers can be used, pain relief can be facilitated by the choice, under the direction of a doctor, of a non-inflammatory anti-inflammation drug, etc., to facilitate better rest and recovery of the patient. 3) Supplementary nutrition and liquids: Infection can lead to reduced appetite, increased physical consumption and, if necessary, the replenishment of nutrients such as glucose, electrolyte, amino acid and water lost due to heat, vomiting, diarrhoea, etc., through intravenous fluids to maintain normal metabolic and internal environmental stability. Surgery intervention1) Cut open the flow: In cases of abscess, e.g. sepsis, sepsis developed into sepsis or abscess in the deep tissue, it is necessary to remove the sepsis, discharge the sepsis and promote the reduction of inflammation, followed by subsequent treatment such as the replacement of the wound. 2) Creature treatment: In the event of an infection with an open wound and a broken tissue, a start-up operation is performed to remove the lost, contaminated tissue and to reduce the risk of further infection and to facilitate the recovery of the new tissue. II. Approaches to preventing infection1. Personal hygiene1) Keep your hands clean: wash your hands carefully, especially after exposure to public goods, before eating, etc., using mobile water and soap or handwashing fluids; bathing, changing clothes, keeping your skin clean and reducing the attachment of micro-organisms such as bacteria and viruses. 2) Oral hygiene: The proper brushing of teeth in the morning and at the end of the meal, the use of fresh water or mouthwashing, and the regular replacement of toothbrushes help to prevent bacterial growth in the mouth from causing infection, such as carcasses, diarrhea, etc., and also reduces the risk of infection in other parts of the mouth from bacteria entering the respiratory tract. 2. Custom aspects of life1) Regularity: Ensuring adequate sleep, good rest and repair of the organs of the body and of the immune system, and enhancing the resistance of the body, which is generally recommended by adults for about 7 – 8 hours a day. 2) A reasonable diet: a balanced intake of various nutrients, including proteins (e.g., skinny meat, fish, beans, etc.), carbohydrates, fats, vitamins (over-eating fresh vegetables and fruits), minerals, etc., to avoid food selection, predilection, and to maintain a normal body immune function to better resistance to pathogen intrusion. 3) Moderate exercise: Aerobics with a medium intensity of at least 150 minutes per week, such as run-off, jogging, swimming, etc., and appropriate force training can help to improve health, improve immunity and reduce the risk of infection. Environmental management1) Home environment: regular cleaning of rooms, maintenance of good indoor ventilation, reduction of concentration of indoor micro-organisms, 2 – 3 ventilations per day, approximately half an hour per day; regular bed-laying, reduction of the growth of mites, etc. 2) Public environment: Avoid exposure to surfaces of public facilities, such as bus supporters, in public places, and if necessary, use disinfected wet towels to wipe them; in densely populated places, masks can be worn to reduce inhalation of respiratory infectious disease pathogens. Avoiding exposure to sources of infection1) Segregation protection: When there are infectious disease patients around them, quarantine protection measures are required, for example during the flu season, if a family member is sick, if possible, in a separate room, the items used by them are disinfected and others wear masks to prevent infection. 2) Caution in travelling: in high-prevalence areas or seasons, as few as possible access to densely populated, poorly ventilated sites, such as to hospitals, and appropriate protections, such as the wearing of masks in places prone to the accumulation of pathogens, etc.; attention to the prevalence of infectious diseases and the provision of self-health monitoring when some of the imported epidemic areas return from abroad. 5. Increased immunityVaccination: In accordance with the national immunization planning process, children are given various types of vaccines, such as BCG for tuberculosis, hepatitis B for hepatitis B, etc.; adults can also be vaccinated against influenza, pneumonia, etc., according to their own circumstances, by stimulating the creation of specific antibodies in the organism to increase resistance to the infection of the respective pathogens. 2) Reduction of stress: The chronic mental stress and stress disorder can affect the functioning of the immune system and can reduce stress by listening to music, tourism, meditation, etc., maintaining a calm mind and a good state of immunization.