Treatment of adverse effects of late-stage breast cancer
There are a number of possible adverse effects of late-stage breast cancer, as follows:
I. The adverse effects of chemotherapy –
Bone marrow inhibition: in the form of a decrease in white cells, red cells, slabs, etc. – When white cells are reduced, white drugs such as particle-cell stimulator (G-CSF) can be used, while care is taken to prevent infection and to avoid, as far as possible, the use of densely populated sites to maintain personal hygiene.
– If the blood plate is reduced to a greater extent, it may be necessary to infusion the plate, with daily care to avoid injury and prevent bleeding.
– Nauseous vomiting: – Preventive use of anti-opaque drugs is crucial, such as receptors of 5-Optamine (3-5-HT3) (e.g., Ontan Sion, etc.) and NK-1 receptors (e.g., Arepitan, etc.).
– The diet recommends less eating and choice of fresh, digestive food to avoid greasy, spicy and smelly food.
– Hair take off: this is a common adverse reaction of chemotherapy, which usually leads to a gradual regrowth of hair after the end of chemotherapy. A wig, a hat, etc. can be prepared in advance to be polished and psychologically comforted and supported.
II. Negative effects associated with endocrine treatment
– Motivation: adapting lifestyles, such as avoiding alcohol, spicy foods, wearing light, air-breeding clothing, appropriate exercise, etc. When necessary, medication can be used under the direction of a doctor, such as Gabaptine.
– Artificial muscle pain: moderate aerobic exercise, such as walking, yoga, etc., can relieve pain. Painkillers, such as acetylaminophenol, may also be used under the direction of a doctor depending on the degree of pain.
– Osteoporosis: calcium supplementation and vitamin D, regular monitoring of bone density. For patients with severe osteoporosis, anti osteoporosis drugs, such as bisteate, may be required.
III. Target-to-treatment-related adverse effects
– Dermal toxicity: e.g. rash, gourmet, etc. – For light rashes, partially wet cream, sugar-coated hormonal ointment, etc.
– The early stage of the artichoke can be treated by heat dressing, external antibiotics, etc., and may require surgical treatment in serious cases.
– Heart toxicity (some of the target drugs may be present): periodic monitoring of heart functions, such as through electrocardiograms, cardiac ultrasound, etc. Once an abnormal heart function has been detected, it may be necessary to adjust the target-to-pharmaceutical dosage or stop medication and, if necessary, to use cardiac-protective drugs, such as curries.
IV. Immunotherapy-related adverse effects
– Immuno-related diseases: pneumonia, hepatitis, enteritis, etc.
– An immediate moratorium on immunization treatment and a comprehensive assessment are required in case of suspected immuno-related infections.
– Treatment with drugs such as sugar cortex hormones, depending on the area and severity of the inflammation, may require joint use of other immunosuppressants.
In the event of an adverse response from a person with advanced breast cancer, the doctor must be informed in a timely manner so that he or she can develop a suitable programme for dealing with the situation.
