Treatment of breast cancer

The treatment of breast cancer is diverse and aims to provide the most appropriate treatment based on individual circumstances. Surgery is the cornerstone of breast cancer treatment, which may include partial removal of breast tumours and, in some cases, whole mammography, known as mammography. In some cases, doctors also perform armpit lymphocytes cleaning to assess whether cancer cells have spread to the lymphoma system. After the operation, medical treatment becomes an important assistive treatment that eliminates residual cancer cells and reduces the risk of re-emergence through high-energy radiation. It can be directed at the whole breast or at specific areas, such as oncological beds.Chemotherapy is a whole-body treatment that eliminates cancer cells through drugs that can be oral or intravenous. chemotherapy is usually used to reduce tumours before the operation, making them more susceptible to removal or, after the operation, to eliminate possible minor transfers. Endocrine treatment is an important treatment option for breast cancer patients who are hormonal receptors. Such treatment inhibits the growth of tumour cells by blocking or reducing estrogen. Drugs such as mosaic and aromatic inhibitors are commonly used endocrine treatments.Target treatment has been a major step forward in recent years in the field of breast cancer treatment, targeting specific molecules or genes of tumour cells, such as that used by patients with positive breast cancers in Her2. This treatment can more precisely attack cancer cells and reduce damage to normal cells. Immunization treatment, although currently at the research and clinical trial stage, has shown the potential to treat certain types of breast cancer. It identifies and attacks cancer cells by activation or enhancement of the patient ‘ s immune system.In addition to these mainstream treatment methods, breast cancer patients can also participate in clinical trials and try new treatments or drugs. Clinical trials are an important means of medical progress, providing patients with potentially more effective treatment options. Each treatment has its adaptive and potential side effects, so the development of individualized treatment programmes requires a combination of cancer type, stage, age, overall health status and personal preferences. Doctors usually communicate closely with patients to ensure that the most appropriate treatment options are chosen.