Two or three things about hyperplasia of mammary glands

Mammary gland hyperplasia is a common benign breast disease, which often occurs in women aged 30-50. In recent years, the patients tend to be younger. Its essence is the normal structure disorder of mammary gland caused by different degrees of degeneration of mammary gland and stroma. Excessive fat intake, poor mood, early menarche, hyperthyroidism or uterine fibroids and other factors may induce or aggravate mammary gland hyperplasia. Hormone level disorders, including estrogen, progesterone and prolactin, also have a certain impact on the occurrence of the disease. The typical symptom of hyperplasia of mammary glands is pain in one or both breasts, mostly dull pain, which can radiate to the adjacent shoulders and other parts, mostly related to the menstrual cycle, usually appearing before menstruation and gradually aggravating, gradually alleviating or disappearing after the end of menstruation, and some patients may have local breast mass or nipple discharge. Most of the patients have mild and tolerable pain, and about 30% of the patients have severe pain, which affects their normal life and mental health. Breast ultrasound examination is the first choice for patients with breast hyperplasia, depending on the age of patients and ultrasound findings to consider whether to add molybdenum target and other examinations. At present, the treatment of hyperplasia of mammary glands is mainly self-regulation of patients, supplemented by drug treatment. Patients with mild symptoms can adjust their lifestyle, such as diet adjustment, proper exercise, adjustment of work and rest, etc.; patients with severe symptoms can be treated with drugs, such as Xiaojin Pill, Xiaoyao Pill, Hongjin Xiaojie Capsule, etc. There is a view that traditional Chinese medicine application, acupuncture, massage, etc. Can also promote local blood circulation, dredge meridians, and play the role of pain relief. Mammary gland hyperplasia is a benign lesion, generally there is no risk of canceration, patients with relevant examination and diagnosis can be regularly reviewed after standardized treatment. However, if the patient has a family history of breast cancer at the same time, the breast is accompanied by a lump that is larger than before in a short period of time, the texture of the breast lump is harder, or the new lump appears after menopause and the symptoms are more serious, relevant examinations should be carried out to exclude the possibility of canceration.