Under what circumstances should the use of portable drugs be considered for children?Pediatric constipation is a problem for many parents, which not only affects the daily lives and emotions of children, but may also have long-term effects on their health. However, parents often do not know how to deal with constipation, especially when it comes to the use of portable drugs. This paper will explore the circumstances under which the use of portable drugs for children should be considered and present some of the common portable drugs and their use attention.I. Definition and causes of paediatric constipationPediatric constipation refers to a reduction in the number of defecations, difficulties in defecation or dry defecation. In general, it is normal for a child to defecate one or two times a day or every two or three days, but it may be considered constipated if there is no defecation for more than three days, or when defecation takes place with force and defecation is dry.There are many reasons for this, including:
1. Dietary factors: Insufficiency of cellulose content in the diet, low intake of water or excessive consumption of high fat and protein food.
2. Life habits: lack of exercise and a habit of regular defecation.
3. Psychological factors: stress, anxiety, or incompatibilities with the defecation environment.
4. intestinal diseases: congenital intestinal malformations, intestinal inflammation, intestinal tumour disorders, etc.
II. When to consider the use of portable drugsNon-pharmacological treatment, such as diet adjustment, increased exercise, improved defecation, etc., should be tried first for constipation. However, in some cases, the use of portable drugs may need to be considered.
1. Dietary adjustment is ineffective: if the child ‘ s constipation is caused by insufficient cellulose content or water intake in the diet, an attempt can be made to improve it by increasing the amount of high-fibrous food and drinking water. However, if after a period of time (e.g. one week) the constipation situation has not improved, the use of portable drugs may need to be considered.
2. The difficulty of defecation is serious: if the child is defecating with great difficulty, even in the form of anal fractures, constipation, etc., or if constipation causes severe abdominal swelling and abdominal pain, medical attention should be provided as soon as possible, with the use of portable drugs under the direction of a doctor.
3. Long-term constipation: The use of portable drugs also needs to be considered if the child is chronically constipated and the situation has not improved with dietary adjustments and increased exercise. Long-term constipation can lead to intestinal disorders and intestinal group disorders, with long-term effects on the health of children.
4. intestinal diseases: In the case of children suffering from intestinal diseases, such as congenital intestinal malformations, intestinal inflammation, etc., it may be necessary to use portable drugs to assist. In such cases, however, they must be used under the direction of a doctor in order not to aggravate the condition.
Common portable drugs and attention to their use
lactose: Lactose is a permeable slow laxative that is not absorbed by the human body and releases organic acid in the colon by digestive bacteria decomposition, resulting in a decrease in intestinal pH and, through osmosis, incentivizing cortal creeping by increasing the content of the colon and thus ensuring the flow of poop. The advantages of lactose are high safety coefficients, sweet tastes and easy to accept by children. The disadvantage, however, is that it is possible to produce gases in bacteria, causing discomfort such as abdominal swelling. When used, the dose should be determined on the basis of the age and weight of the child and gradually reduced after a certain period of time (e.g., 6-8 weeks) until the total elimination.
2. Polyethylenediol 4000: Polyethylenediol 4000 is an expansionant that is not absorbed by the human body and forms a soft gel after entering the intestinal tract, which reduces the septic hardness and facilitates defecation. It does not cause abdominal or gastrointestinal swelling, nor does it cause a water salt metabolic disorder, and is therefore more suitable for constipation in infants and young children. It should be noted, however, that this drug is not suitable for inflammatory intestine and undiagnosed abdominal pain. It is advisable to space the drug from other drugs for two hours.
3. The opening of open truffles is an irritating laxative laxative, consisting mainly of glycerine, which is inserted in the anus. It softens faeces quickly, stimulates intestinal creeping and promotes defecation. The disadvantage, however, is that long-term use can cause children to become dependent on drugs and develop a habit of being less accessible without use. Therefore, Kaserro can only be used as an interim response and is not recommended for long-term use.
4. Medium medicine: e.g. Wang Bao-maru, pediatric vasectomy, lynchin-maru, etc. These are generally spleen spleen, digestive decomposition, intestines, etc. It needs to be noted, however, that the medium-form drug is complex and should be used in strict compliance with medical instructions to avoid excessive or inappropriate use.
Attention to the use of portable drugs
1. Avoiding abuse: Consumable drugs can only be used as an aided treatment and cannot be a substitute for dietary adjustment and improvement of living habits. It was therefore important to avoid abuse in the use of portable drugs.
Noted dosage: In the case of portable drugs, the dose should be determined on the basis of the age, weight and constipation of the child. Overuse can lead to adverse effects such as diarrhoea and abdominal pain.
3. Observational response: The child ‘ s response should be closely observed after the use of portable drugs. In the event of adverse effects such as diarrhoea, abdominal pain, and rashes, there should be an immediate cessation of medication and medical attention.
4. Phase-out: Long-term use of portable drugs may lead to drug dependence. Therefore, when symptoms are reduced, the dose should be gradually reduced until it is completely eliminated.
Pediatric constipation is a common problem, but it is not simple to deal with. In the face of constipation, parents should first try non-pharmacological treatments, such as diet adjustment and increased exercise. However, in some cases, such as ineffective diet adjustments, severe defecation difficulties, long constipation or intestinal diseases, the use of portable drugs may need to be considered. In the use of portable drugs, it is important to comply strictly with medical instructions, to observe doses and adverse effects and to phase out drugs to avoid drug dependence. At the same time, parents should strengthen their children ‘ s day-to-day care and health education to help them develop good living and defecation habits.
