Pneumonia is a disease that poses a serious threat to human health, and acute pneumonia is a “hard part” of it, with high morbidity and mortality rates. In this article, we will learn more about acute pneumonia and help you to better understand and prevent it.
First, what constitutes severe pneumonia is pneumonia, which, on the basis of pneumonia, is severely hypoxic haemorrhagic or acute respiratory failure requiring respiratory support or a combination of other organ failure. Unlike common pneumonia, the disease progresses rapidly and can lead to a deterioration of the patient ‘ s condition in a short period of time, even endangering life.
II. The causes of severe pneumonia are diverse and include, inter alia, bacterial, viral, paragenal, chlamydia and other pathogens. Of these, the most common strains are pneumocococcal, yellow scrotum, haemophilus influenzae, etc. In addition, specific pathogens, such as coronary viruses and avian influenza viruses, may cause severe pneumonia. In addition to pathogen infections, basic diseases of patients (e.g. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, low immune function, etc.), age (vulnerable to older persons and children), environmental factors (e.g. air pollution, smoking, etc.) can increase the risk of serious pneumonia.
III. The symptoms of severe pneumonia are more serious than those of general pneumonia, as shown by:
1. Heating: Body temperature is usually above 38.5°C and constant or repeated fever.
Cough: Coughs are severe and can be accompanied by coughs, most of which are sept or blood.
3. Respiratory difficulties: Quickness, stress and even respiratory failure require oxygen or mechanical aerobic treatment.
chest pain: chest pain that can be directed to the shoulder or abdomen.
Other symptoms: All-body symptoms such as inactivity, appetite, nausea, vomiting, cognitive disorders may also occur. If these symptoms occur, they should be treated in a timely manner in order to avoid delay.
IV. Diagnosis of severe pneumonia
Diagnosis of acute pneumonia requires a combination of clinical performance, laboratory and visual examination results. Doctors ask for details of patient ‘ s medical history and perform medical examinations, including the sound of lung respiration, measurements of body temperature, blood pressure, etc. In terms of laboratory tests, indicators such as blood routines, C-reaction proteins, calcium precipitation can help to determine whether or not there is an infection and its severity. Pathological examinations, such as smearing and cultivation, blood culture, viral nucleic acid testing, etc., help to identify pathogens. A chest X-ray or CT examination shows the extent, extent and severity of lung pathologies.
V. Treatment of severe pneumonia
The treatment of severe pneumonia is a comprehensive process, including treatment against infection, respiratory support, treatment of symptoms and nutritional support.
1. Anti-infection treatment: Select sensitive antibiotics or antivirals for treatment based on pathogen tests. Before the results of the pathogens are known, doctors will, on the basis of experience, give broad-spectrum antibiotic treatment, which will be adjusted once the pathogens are known.
2. Respiratory Support Treatment: For patients with respiratory difficulties or respiratory failure, an oxygen-absorption, non-respiratory-aided breathing or mechanical ventilation treatment is required to maintain the patient ‘ s respiratory function.
3. Treatment of the symptoms: including deheating, coughing, osteoporosis and asthma to alleviate the symptoms of the patient.
4. Nutritional support treatment: People suffering from severe pneumonia often suffer from malnutrition due to severe conditions. Adequate nutritional support, including intestine and intestine nutrition, is therefore needed to improve the patient ‘ s immunity and resilience.
vi. The key to the prevention of serious pneumonia is to strengthen personal protection, improve self-immunization and prevent pathogen infections. Specific measures are as follows: 1. Vaccination: Pneumonia vaccination can effectively prevent pneumonia caused by pathogen infections such as pneumocococcal. For high-risk groups such as the elderly, children and chronically ill, vaccination against pneumonia is recommended. 2. Take care of personal hygiene: wash hands and keep hands clean; avoid exposure to respiratory infections; cover noses and noses with paper towels when coughing or sneezing; and avoid the spread of foam. 3. Enhancement of physical activity: appropriate physical exercise, physical improvement and increased immunity. 4. A reasonable diet: a balanced diet with more vegetables and fruits, less greasy and spicy foods and absconding alcohol. 5. Maintenance of indoor ventilation: regular window ventilation and maintenance of indoor air fresh. Avoid overwork: Take care to rest, avoid overwork and ensure adequate sleep. In short, severe pneumonia is a serious lung-infective disease with dangerous conditions that requires our high priority. By learning about serious pneumonia, strengthening prevention, early diagnosis and timely treatment, we can effectively reduce the incidence and mortality of severe pneumonia and safeguard our lives.
pneumonia
