In the field of medicine, Western antithermal analgesics are a common response to heat and pain. They have an important role to play in reducing symptoms and improving the quality of life of patients, but they are accompanied by a range of issues that require careful treatment. In-depth knowledge of such drugs is of paramount importance for public health. The antithermal analgesics are divided mainly into non-paralytics (NSAIDs) and antiinflammatorys. Inflammatory anti-inflammation drugs prevent the synthesis of prostates by inhibiting the activity of the cyclic oxidation enzymes (COX) for the purpose of decomposition, pain and inflammation. Common in vitro anti-inflammation drugs include aspirin, brofen, acetylaminophenol, etc., which are used very widely in everyday life and can be mitigated to some extent by common flu-induced fever, headaches, toothaches, joint pains, etc. Inflammatory medicines, such as sugar cortex hormones such as Penneson and Disemison, which are effective against inflammation, are usually used only under the close supervision of a doctor in the case of a particular serious inflammation or pain because of their high side effects and severity. Aspirin, the classic representative of antithermal analgesics, has, in addition to being an effective relief for heat and pain, a special effect on the accumulation of platelets, which places it in the field of cardiovascular disease prevention. However, the use of aspirin, which is not without risk, is highly susceptible to gastrointestinal discomfort and may even lead to haemorrhage in serious cases. Therefore, precision dosage control and avoidance of joint use with other anticondensation drugs are essential security measures when aspirin is used. Broven is widely recognized for its excellent dethermal pain and relatively mild gastrointestinal irritation and applies to a wide range of common pain and fever situations, both for children and adults. It must be noted, however, that excessive use of Brophen can cause damage to liver and kidney function, so strict compliance with prescribed dose and time intervals is key to safe use. The acetaminophenol has a more prominent dethermal effect, although it is relatively weak in pain and is often used for cold fever and mild and moderate pain relief. However, its safety risk is that overdose may cause serious liver damage, especially when the risk increases when ingestion with alcohol, so that the strict dose limit is the bottom line that must be maintained when acetaminophenol is used. There are also many points that need attention in the use of antithermal painkillers. The dose must be strictly controlled, with a significant difference in the dose required by a patient of different ages, weight and condition, and must be determined on the basis of a statement or a doctor ‘ s professional guidance, and must not increase or decrease at will. Nor should the length of time spent on drugs be overlooked, and, in general, continuous use of drugs is not desirable, which could lead to the accumulation of adverse effects. For example, chronic diseases such as gastrointestinal ulcer and kidney damage may be caused by the long-term use of inflammation drugs. If post-pharmaceutical symptoms are not mitigated, timely medical treatment should be made available in order to adjust treatment programmes. Patients themselves should also have the awareness to monitor adverse reactions, common adverse effects such as gastrointestinal disorders, allergies and abnormal liver and kidney functions, and should immediately stop using medication and seek medical assistance as soon as possible in case of abnormal symptoms. In addition, interactions between drugs may affect treatment effectiveness and safety. The combination of certain drugs and antithermal analgesics may increase the risk of haemorrhage, interfere with blood pressure or blood sugar control, etc. It is therefore important that doctors be informed in good faith of other drugs being used prior to their use in order to avoid unreasonable joint use. Specialized populations face more complex conditions when using antithermal painkillers. Because of their unique physiological characteristics, there are significant differences between drug metabolism and adults, the dose of the drug needs to be accurately calculated on the basis of age and body weight, and priority should be given to the type of agent suitable for the child, such as drips, suspensions, etc. At the same time, special attention needs to be paid to avoiding the use of aspirin for children, except under specific medical guidance, where it may induce a respiratory syndrome that poses a serious threat to their health. The liver and kidney function of older persons is declining, drug metabolism and excretion are reduced, and drug accumulation is prone. Therefore, the use of drugs by older persons should begin at a low dose, with close attention to the occurrence of adverse effects, and priority should be given to the use of less adverse and less interactive varieties of drugs, such as acetaminophenol. For pregnant and lactating women, safety considerations are more critical, as some antithermal analgesics may affect the health of the foetus or the infant through placenta or milk, such as causing malformation or abnormal development. Medicines should be avoided during pregnancy as far as possible and, if necessary, must be carefully chosen by a doctor after assessing the advantages and disadvantages, and in the case of breast-feeding women, full consideration should be given to whether the drug is passed on to the baby by milk, even when relatively safe drugs such as Broven are used during the breastfeeding period. The Western aphrodisiac painkillers, like a double-edged sword, conceal many risks while alleviating our heat and pain. Only an in-depth understanding of the mechanisms of their use, familiarity with the characteristics of the various types of drugs, strict adherence to drug use norms and full consideration of the specific needs of specific populations can ensure that the twin goals of safety and effectiveness in the use of those drugs are achieved and play a positive role in the health and well-being of the general public. Intentional self-harm through exposure to painkillers, antithermals or non-polymers or their harmful effects
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