While chemotherapy is one of the most common ways to treat multiple cancers, it kills rapidly divided cancer cells while also causing damage to normal rapidly divided cells, such as white cells, resulting in a decrease in white cells, known as neutral particle cell reduction. White cell reduction increases the risk of infection, and therefore a range of measures are needed to prevent and address the associated problems for patients with reduced white cell after chemotherapy.1. Monitoring of white cell countPeriodic check-ups: During chemotherapy and after chemotherapy, patients are required to conduct regular blood tests to monitor white cell count.Know normal range: understand the count range of normal white and neutral particle cells to detect reductions in a timely manner.Prevention of infectionPersonal hygiene: Maintain good hygiene habits and wash hands, especially before, after eating and after toilet.Dietary hygiene: Eat well cooked food and avoid raw food such as raw fish, raw meat, raw eggs, etc.Cleaning of the environment: Cleaning and ventilation of the living environment and regular disinfection.Avoiding crowds: reduce access to densely populated areas, especially closed and air-traffic environments.Inoculations: Inoculations against influenza and pneumocococcal, etc., as recommended by doctors.3. Drug treatmentWhite drugs: Doctors may introduce white drugs, such as a reorganizing human particle-cell concentration irritation factor (G-CSF) to promote white cell generation.Medically prescribed drugs: The use of white drugs is strictly medically prescribed and does not reduce the dose or stop.Observe the drug response: Observe the response of the drug, such as bone pain, heat etc., and report to the doctor in a timely manner.Nutritional supportA balanced diet: To ensure adequate nutritional intake, including proteins, vitamins and minerals, to support the proper functioning of the immune system.High-protein food: Adequately increased intake of high-protein food such as chicken, fish, eggs, beans, etc.Vitamins and minerals: Ingestion of foods rich in vitamin A, C, E and zinc, these nutrients contribute to increased immunity.Lifestyle adjustmentAdequate exercise: Carrying out appropriate exercise in accordance with physical condition, such as walking, yoga, etc., in order to improve health.Adequate rest: ensure adequate sleep and avoid overwork.Emotional management: maintain a positive and optimistic mentality and seek psychological counselling when necessary.Protection measuresAvoiding trauma: Avoiding traumatic activities, using soft-haired toothbrushes and avoiding the use of sharp objects.Skin care: Keep skin clean and dry and prevent skin infections.7. Emergency responseIdentification of signs of infection: learning of signs of infection, such as fever, cold fighting, cough, urine frequency, etc., and immediate medical attention as soon as they occur.Emergency contact: Maintenance of emergency contact with doctors to enable timely communication in case of emergency.8. Family and social supportFamily support: Family members should understand the situation of the patient and provide the necessary assistance and support.Social resources: Social resources, such as cancer support groups, charities, etc., are used to help patients.9. Medical follow-upPeriodic review: Periodic review, as recommended by the doctor, and timely adjustment of the treatment programme.Communication doctor: maintain good communication with the doctor and report any discomfort or anomalies.10. Education and self-managementKnowledge of diseases: knowledge of the relevant aspects of melancholic cell reduction, including causes, symptoms and preventive measures.Self-monitoring: learn to self-monitoring white-cell count and identify signs of infection.The reduction of white cells after chemotherapy is a common side effect, and through the above-mentioned measures it is possible to effectively prevent and address related problems. Patients and their families should work closely with the medical team to meet this challenge and ensure that patients can safely complete the chemotherapy programme.
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