High blood pressure, known as a “silent killer”, is a chronic disease that continues to rise in arterial blood pressure and, if not controlled, can cause a series of serious complications. The following are some of the main complications that can result from hypertension:
1. Heart complications
The effects of hypertension on the heart are multifaceted and include:
Left-heart thick: Long-term high blood pressure causes the heart to increase contraction in order to overcome higher vascular resistance, which in turn leads to the fattening of myocardial cells.
Cardiac pain and myocardial infarction: Hypertensive pressure contributes to the hardening of coronary porridge, which can lead to heart aorexia and even myocardial infarction.
Cardiac failure: Long-term hypertension can lead to a decrease in the blood function of the heart pump, leading to heart failure.
2. Cerebrovascular disease
High blood pressure is the main risk factor for cerebrovascular diseases, including:
In the brain: including ischaemic and hemorrhagic brain, high blood pressure can cause cerebral vascular fractures or leeching.
Short-lived ischaemic haemorrhage (TIA): People with hypertension may experience a short reduction in brain blood flow, resulting in a temporary loss of neurological function.
3. Renal diseases
The damage to the kidneys by hypertension was as follows:
Kidney ball damage: High blood pressure leads to increased pressure within the kidney ball and can lead to long-term renal ball hardening.
Renal failure: Hypertensive pressure is an important factor in the progress of chronic kidney disease and may eventually lead to kidney failure.
4. Cardiovascular diseases
High blood pressure can cause vascular damage to the whole body, including:
Aortic layers: High blood pressure leads to the fragility of the aortic wall and may occur in an aortic layer, an emergency and life-threatening condition.
Exterior artery diseases: Hypertensive pressure can lead to narrow or closed lower limb artery, causing intermittent limping.
5. Retinasis
High blood pressure can damage the arteries of the eye, resulting in:
Retinal haemorrhage and seepage: Retinal disease due to hypertension can lead to loss of sight or even blindness.
Metabolism
High blood pressure is often associated with metabolic syndrome, including:
Insulin resistance: high blood pressure patients are often resistant to insulin, increasing the risk of diabetes.
Blood resin anomalies: high blood pressure patients are often accompanied by high cholesterol and high glycerine triester.
7. Cognitive dysfunctions
High blood pressure may increase the risk of cognitive loss and dementia, including:
Angiotic dementia: cerebrovascular disease due to high blood pressure can lead to reduced cognitive function.
8. Sexual dysfunction
High blood pressure can lead to functional impairments such as erection.
Prevention and treatment
To prevent and reduce these complications, high blood pressure patients need:
Periodic monitoring of blood pressure: timely detection of blood pressure abnormalities and early intervention.
(c) Drug treatment: the rational use of depressive drugs in accordance with medical guidance.
Lifestyle changes include healthy diets, appropriate exercise, weight control, smoking and alcohol cessation.
Periodic medical examinations: Periodic EKGs, blood tests, urine tests etc. to assess the effects of hypertension on target organs.
The complications of hypertension involve multiple organ systems and pose a serious threat to the health of patients. Therefore, for high blood pressure patients, regular monitoring of changes in life styles such as blood pressure, a reasonable diet, adequate exercise, cessation of alcohol and alcohol, and weight control is essential to prevent these complications. At the same time, the use of pressure-relief drugs is justified on medical instructions to keep blood pressure within normal limits and to reduce the risk of complications. Through these measures, high blood pressure patients can effectively control blood pressure, reduce the risk of complications and improve the quality of life.
High blood pressure.
