What are the concerns of breast cancer patients after surgery?

Breast cancer, which is one of the most common malignant neoplasms in women, is treated in a variety of ways, including surgery, chemotherapy, decomposition and endocrine treatment. As a central part of breast cancer treatment, post-operative rehabilitation is essential for the quality of life and long-term survival of patients.This article will focus on several key issues that need attention after breast cancer:First, after the care of the wound and the observation of breast cancer, the care of the wound is a priority. The family and the patient should carefully observe the perforation and the perforation of the skin on a daily basis, as well as the presence of signs of haematoma, haematoma, seepage fluid and increased pain. The temperature changes are also monitored for those who have the mastectomy. When anomalies are detected, they should be treated in a timely manner to prevent infection or complications.Second, the timely taking of medication and the periodic review of post-operative medication are important means of controlling the situation and preventing recurrence. According to the results of genetic tests, some patients require long-term use of endocrine drugs or targeted treatment. For example, hormonal receptor-positive patients are required to take endocrine drugs for long periods of time and to regularly monitor gynaecology B to observe uterine membrane changes; and HER-2 positive patients are required to continue to target for one year. In addition, patients should comply strictly with medical instructions and regularly review blood patterns, liver and kidney functions and tumor markers in order to detect and address possible problems at an early stage.3. After dietary and nutritional support for breast cancer, the patient ‘ s body is weak and needs to be rehabilitated through dietary adjustment. Patients are advised to adopt high-protein, low-fat, high-fibrous diets, each of which should include a good-quality source of protein, such as thin meat, eggs, beans, and rich vegetable fruit. Ingestion of high-fat and irritating foods such as fat, cheese, butter, etc. is avoided. At the same time, food, such as seaweeds, seaweeds, aluminum, etc., which has the effect of decomposition and soft diffusion, can be appropriately eaten.IV. Functional exercise and rehabilitation training for breast cancer may affect the upper limb function of the patient, and therefore post-operative exercise is particularly important. Patients should be given progressive training in upper limb activity, such as chest muscle stretching, shoulder joint exercise and arm stretching, under the guidance of a doctor. In the early stages, light activities such as walking, soft yoga can be chosen, and later, the strength and duration of the exercise gradually increases. Cardio-pulmonary function can be enhanced through moderate aerobics, such as walking, jogging, swimming, etc. At the same time, intensive abdominal and back muscle training also helps to restore body balance and strength.5. Psycho-psychological intervention and emotional control of breast cancer may have a psychological impact not only on the body but also on the patient. Psychological intervention is therefore an integral part of post-operative rehabilitation. Patients can adjust their mentalities to reduce anxiety and stress by interviewing psychologists and attending group counselling. A good mental health state promotes physical recovery and prevents relapse.6. After lifestyle adjustments and healthy habits of breast cancer, patients should avoid unhealthy lifestyles, such as smoking and alcohol abuse, and maintain regularity and increase their physical immunity. At the same time, direct exposure to sunlight should be avoided in order to prevent UV light damage to skin. In their daily lives, patients should maintain a positive and optimistic attitude, strive to be well-attuned, face life positively and maintain family harmony.Regular follow-up and timely post-medical follow-up are important means of monitoring changes and preventing recurrence. Patients should regularly review at the request of a doctor to detect and deal with anomalies in a timely manner. In the event of any symptoms of discomfort during rehabilitation, such as continued pain, fever, etc., medical treatment should be provided in a timely manner in order to avoid delay.In general, post-cancer rehabilitation is a comprehensive process that requires the concerted efforts and cooperation of patients and their families. Through scientific care for wounds, reasonable medication, balanced diet, moderate functional exercise, effective psychological intervention and healthy lifestyle adjustments, patients can better recover their physical functioning, improve their quality of life and achieve long-term survival.