Breast cancer is a major threat to women ‘ s health worldwide, and screenings required to diagnose breast cancer include medical history, medical examinations, haematological examinations, and visual examinations. For patients preparing for piercing, there is also a need for CPR, etc.
1. Medical examination
The first screening, mainly for breast cancer, can be used to determine whether the breasts are swollen, the skin is normal, and if there is a spill. Conducted by doctors, including observation of breast appearances, touching of breasts and lymphoma knots in armpits to detect anomalies.
2. Video-testing
Breast ultrasound: Substantive and cystic changes in the breast can be detected, especially in the case of methy and fat.
Breast molybdenum target X-rays: The most common mammography can detect swelling and calcification stoves in the breast, especially for women over 40 years of age and non-memic breast.
Magnetic resonance of the breast: The mammography of the breast using the magnetic field allows for more accurate detection of the pathology in the breast, especially for micro-morbidities. More information can be provided by MRI when ultrasound or molybdenum target tests are not clearly diagnosed.
3. Pathological examination
Scratch work: A small number of tissues are examined for pathology through a thin needle through the stabbing of the mammogram, to ascertain the nature of the stupor and to provide direct evidence of the diagnosis of breast cancer.
Rapid pathology in surgery: mammograms removed during surgery are sent for pathological examination. The nature of the parcels is quickly clarified so that doctors can decide on a follow-up procedure.
4. Blood testing
Oncological markers, such as cancer embryo antigens, sugar chain antigens 15-3 (CA15-3), may rise in breast cancer patients, providing important information for the diagnosis and monitoring of breast cancer.
It is also possible to carry out blood, biochemical, coagulation, electrocardiograms, etc. These examinations, while not directed at breast cancer, provide an assessment of the overall health status of the patient and help to develop a more comprehensive treatment programme.
How do you treat breast cancer after diagnosis?
1. Determination of the stage and type of disease: The results of the pathological analysis and visual examination make it possible to assess the severity of the patient ‘ s disease, including the size of the tumor, the lymphomy concussion and the presence of a remote transfer. This information will help to identify appropriate treatment programmes.
Surgery: Surgery is one of the most common treatments for breast cancer. This may include breast retention or full mammography. The operation may require plastic surgery to restore the breast.
Radiotherapy: Radiotherapy is usually performed after surgery to kill the remaining cancer cells and reduce the risk of relapse.
Chemical treatment: chemotherapy is often used to control the recurrence and spread of breast cancer. Anti-cancer drugs combat cancer by killing or preventing cancer cells from growing. Specific programmes depend on the condition, the period and the overall health status of the patient.
Target treatment: Some breast cancer patients may have specific genetic variations that can be treated with target-to-drugs. Targeting drugs are able to identify and target tumour cells that vary from these genes in order to reduce and improve the efficacy of treatments for drug side effects.
Endocrine treatment: Breast cancer is a hormonal dependent malignant tumour, and patients can use the drug for endocrinological treatment under the direction of a doctor, which can be achieved by regulating hormonal levels in the body.
7. Psychological adjustment: Diagnosis of breast cancer can put considerable stress on patients and families. It is recommended to seek early psychological counselling and support, to learn effective coping strategies and psychological adjustment, and to maintain a positive mental and spiritual state.
8. Maintaining a positive lifestyle: Patients should maintain a healthy diet and an adequate level of exercise, reasonable accommodation, adequate sleep and relaxation. Avoiding fatigue and stress and increasing body immunity can help to better cope with discomfort and side effects of treatment.
9. Regular follow-up and testing: breast cancer treatment requires regular follow-up and testing to assess the efficacy of the treatment and to detect any recurrence or diversion in a timely manner
In short, breast cancer looked terrible, but there was a chance for cure if it was discovered early and scientifically treated.
