Antibacterial drugs have saved countless lives as vital weapons for humans in the fight against bacterial infections. However, with the irrational use of antibacterial drugs, the increased resistance of bacteria poses enormous challenges to global public health security. This paper will provide you with basic knowledge of anti-bacterial drugs, promote scientific use and protect human health together.
Overview of antibacterial drugs
Antibacterial drugs, also known as antibiotics, are those that are fungic or antibacterial. Since the advent of penicillin in the 1940s, the family of antibacterial drugs has grown to include β-nimide, large cyclists, amino sugar, tetracyclics, hydrophenone, etc. These drugs play an important role in the treatment of various bacterial infections.
II. Mechanisms for the functioning of anti-bacterial drugs
1. The inhibition of the synthesis of bacterial cellular walls: drugs such as penicillin, sepsis, etc. can interfere with the synthesis of bacterial cellular walls and cause bacterial deaths.
Changes in membrane penetration: Medicines such as polymixes and composts can destroy bacterial membranes, excrete within cells and cause bacterial deaths.
3. Inhibition of protein synthesis: drugs such as amino sugar slurry and large rim esters can interfere with bacterial protein synthesis and affect bacterial growth and reproduction.
4. Inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis: e.g. quinone, leif, inhibits the synthesis of bacterial DNA or RNA and prevents bacterial reproduction.
III. Correct use of antibacterial drugs
1. Strict control of drug indicators: Antibacterial drugs are not universal and apply only to bacterial infections. Virus infections, such as common flu, influenza, etc., are ineffective in using antibacterial drugs.
2. Selection of appropriate drugs: selection of highly targeted antibacterial drugs, depending on the type of pathogens, the area of infection, the patient ‘ s condition, etc.
3. Regulating dosages and treatments: Following medical instructions, taking them on time and on a scale, and not subject to any increase or withdrawal.
4. Note the interaction of drugs: When some antibacterial drugs are used together with other drugs, there may be adverse reactions or reduced therapeutic efficacy. Drinking of alcohol should be avoided during the administration of a drug such as sepsis to prevent a double-sulphine reaction.
5. Monitoring of adverse drug responses: close attention should be paid to the patient ‘ s response during drug use, such as rash, nausea, vomiting, etc., and should be provided in a timely manner.
IV. Antibacterial resistance and responses
1. Causes of drug resistance: antibacterial drug abuse, irrational use, and extensive use of antibiotics in farming, leading to a gradual increase in bacterial resistance.
2. Drug-resistant hazards: The increased difficulty of treating drug-resistant infections, higher rates of disease and death and increased medical costs pose a serious threat to global public health security.
Response measures:
(1) Increased awareness-raising and awareness-raising among the public on the rational use of medicines.
(2) Strengthening control of anti-bacterial drugs and regulating clinical use. (3) Development and development of new antibacterial drugs to overcome bacterial resistance.
(4) Bacteria resistance monitoring to provide a basis for clinical use.
Concluding remarks
Antibacterial drugs are a powerful tool for humans to combat bacterial infections, and scientific use is essential. Let us work together to rationalize the use of antibacterial drugs to curb bacterial resistance and protect human health. At the same time, attention is being paid to the development of anti-bacterial drugs, which provide more powerful weapons to combat bacterial infections. At present, the development of new antibacterial drugs, including traditional small molecular drugs and non-traditional biological agents, is advancing steadily. However, in the face of increasing bacterial resistance, greater research and development is needed, and the development of innovative drugs is particularly critical.
