What do you know about special crowd management in chest surgery?

What do you know about special crowd management in chest surgery? What do you know about special crowd management in chest surgery? The ecstasy management is complex and risky because of the presence of important organs such as the heart and lungs. The administration of anaesthesia is more challenging for certain special groups, such as the elderly, the obese, the co-infectors and children. The physical characteristics and conditions of these patients require an anesthesiologist to develop an individualized anaesthesia programme to ensure surgical safety and post-operative recovery.1. The anesthesia management of older patients requires special attention to their physical degradation and multiple combinations. As age increases, CPR functions decline, kidney functions decline and liver metabolic capacity diminish, and these changes may affect the metabolic and removal rate of narcotic drugs. Older patients are more sensitive to narcotic drugs and are vulnerable to low blood pressure, respiratory inhibition and post-operative cognitive disorders.In order to reduce risk, anaesthetists usually use a lower dose of drugs and select drugs with a lower metabolic burden. In addition, life signs, in particular blood pressure and heart rate changes, need to be closely monitored in the operation to avoid the instability of the circulatory system due to excessive anaesthesia. After the operation, older patients recover slowly, and the anesthesiologist should extend the period of custody, ensure that the patient is awakened and follow closely the occurrence of post-operative complications.2. The challenge of obese obese obese patients ‘ ecstasy management lies in their anatomy and physical specificity. Obesity patients may require more sophisticated intubation techniques because of difficulties in the management of airways. In addition, obese patients have a heavy heart burden and are prone to respiratory inhibition and low oxygen haemorrhage. The distribution of drugs in adipose tissue also affects the pharmaceutical dynamics of narcotic drugs, leading to prolonged or uneven efficacy.For obese patients, anaesthetists should use their ideal weight instead of their actual weight to calculate an anaesthesia dose to avoid overdose. In surgery, the use of multi-modal pain reduction strategies to reduce the use of opioids reduces the risk of respiratory inhibition. Anaesthetists should also be prepared to deal with emergency cases of air-traffic management difficulties and to supervise the respiratory function of obese patients after surgery to prevent complications.3. Patients with complex diseases (such as heart disease, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, etc.) require special anesthesia management in the context of chest surgery. These diseases may affect the safety of surgery and anaesthesia. For example, heart disease patients may suffer from arrhythmia or myocardia during anaesthesia, while diabetes patients need special attention to blood sugar control.Anaesthesiologists need to work closely with cardiologists or physicians before the surgery to assess the patient ‘ s condition fully and to adjust the anaesthesia programme to the combination of the patient ‘ s condition. For example, heart disease patients may need to use more cardiac-friendly anesthesia and closely monitor EKG and blood pressure changes during surgery. Diabetes patients need to exercise strict control over blood sugar during and after surgery to avoid the risk of post-operative infection and delayed healing.4. The management of breast surgery for children with children requires special skills and experience of anesthetists. Children have different physiological characteristics than adults, with faster drug metabolism, weaker body temperature adjustment and low temperature. The fear of surgery and anesthesia among children is also strong, and pre-operative psychological preparation is important.Anaesthetists are required to accurately calculate the dose of anaesthesia, taking into account the age, weight and development of the child. The use of shorter-activated and faster metabolisms contributes to rapid post-operative awakening. In addition, appropriate body temperature is to be maintained in the operation to prevent metabolic disorders caused by low temperature. After the surgery, the anesthesiologist should closely monitor the children ‘ s awakening and ensure their recovery in a safe and comfortable environment.The special population management in the final ecstasy requires that the anesthetist possess a great deal of clinical experience and detailed observation skills. Through individualized anaesthesia programmes for special groups, such as the elderly, the obese, persons suffering from syndrome and children, anaesthesiologists can effectively reduce the risk of surgery and ensure a rapid and smooth recovery after surgery. Close cooperation with the surgical team, adequate pre-operative preparation and close post-operative monitoring are key to the successful management of these particular patients.