The chemotherapy of lymphoma is one of the main treatments for the disease, especially for non-Hodgkin lymphoma and hodgin lymphoma types. Although chemotherapy has a significant anti-cancer effect, it can also have some side effects on the patient ‘ s body. Consequently, after chemotherapy patients need to pay close attention to some physical responses and take appropriate preventive measures to reduce side effects, accelerate recovery and improve the quality of life. The following are some of the areas that need attention after lymphoma:
1. Strengthening the protection of the immune system
By killing cancer cells, chemotherapy also affects normal cells, especially those that are rapidly divided, such as blood cells. As a result, the post-healing immune system is often inhibited, resulting in the vulnerability of patients to infection. The following are some of the recommendations for the protection of immunization systems:
Avoiding the source of infection: After chemotherapy, the number of white cells in patients may decrease and the body’s immune capacity is weakened. It is therefore important to avoid being in a crowded place and to avoid exposure to people with infectious symptoms, such as flu, flu, etc.
Hand-washing: Maintaining good hygiene practices, especially hand-washing, can effectively reduce the spread of bacteria and viruses.
Regular medical check-ups: After chemotherapy, patients are required to regularly check blood routines, monitor the number of white cells, red cells, slabs and, in a timely manner, detect signs of low immunosupulation, and take appropriate treatment.
2. Attention to digestive system health
chemotherapy not only affects cancer cells but may also affect the normal functioning of the digestive system. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diet, diarrhoea. In order to alleviate these symptoms, patients may take the following measures:
(a) Dietary adjustment: make every effort to select digestible foods, avoid irritating foods such as greasy, spicy, salty, etc., and choose fresh and nutritious foods such as rice congee, cooking vegetables, protein-rich foods, etc. Meals help to alleviate nausea.
Water retention: chemotherapy can lead to dehydration and therefore to adequate water intake, especially in cases of diarrhoea or vomiting.
Control of nausea and vomiting: According to the doctor ‘ s advice, anti-optic drugs can be used to alleviate the symptoms of nausea and vomiting, and when necessary, the side effects can be mitigated by drug adjustments.
Reasonable supplementation: During chemotherapy, appetite may decline, but nutrition needs to be as balanced as possible and vitamins and minerals may be considered as necessary to improve physical resilience.
3. Protection of liver and kidney function
Since chemotherapy is metabolized and excreted in the liver and kidneys, after chemotherapy patients need to be careful to protect the function of these organs and avoid liver and kidney damage:
Monitoring of liver and kidney function: periodic blood examinations are conducted to detect liver function (e.g. ALT, AST, Bilirubin) and kidney function (e.g. acetic anhydride, urea nitrogen) indicators to ensure that these organs work normally after chemotherapy.
Avoid overburdening: Avoid, to the extent possible, the use of drugs (such as certain painkillers, antibiotics, etc.) that are burdensome to the liver and kidneys, and use drugs under the direction of a doctor.
Complementation of sufficient moisture: Maintaining proper water intake helps promote kidney detoxification and metabolic waste.
4. Skin care
After chemotherapy, skins may become more sensitive and dry, especially among patients receiving treatment. In order to reduce skin discomfort, patients should pay attention to:
Skin moisture: use of non-franchising, mild skin cream and avoidance of skin-protected products containing alcohol or spices to reduce skin drying and irritation.
Avoiding suntans: Skin sensitivity to sunlight may increase during chemotherapy, and should therefore be avoided to the extent possible, with sunscreens on the outside and broad-side caps or shaded umbrellas.
Attention to oral care: chemotherapy can lead to dry oral mucous membranes, ulcers, etc., so that oral cleaning can be maintained by using non-alcoholic mouthwashing and avoiding spicy, acidic foods to alleviate discomfort.
Mental health
Not only does chemotherapy have physical effects, but it can also cause greater psychological stress. Patients may experience negative feelings of anxiety, frustration, loneliness, etc. To maintain a good psychological state, it is recommended that:
Seek support: maintain good communication with families and friends, share their feelings and reduce psychological burdens. If you feel alone or anxious, you can seek the help of a psychologist and provide counselling.
Participating support groups: Join support groups for cancer patients and share experiences with other patients, and share experiences and experiences in treatment, helping to reduce emotional stress.
Relax and meditate: help relax and ease the stress and anxiety of the body through meditation, yoga, deep breath, etc.
6. Maintaining moderate mobility
A modest amount of movement can help people recover their physical strength and improve their immunity, but during chemotherapy they avoid excessive exercise:
Light exercise: Low-intensity sports, such as walking and yoga, can contribute to blood circulation and body recovery, and maintaining a certain level of mobility can be beneficial for improving moods, appetite and quality of life.
Avoiding violent activity: because chemotherapy can lead to reduced physical strength and reduced immune function, high-intensity movements or activities that are vulnerable to injury should be avoided.
7. Regular follow-up and inspection
After chemotherapy, patients are regularly followed up and examined to monitor the effects and side effects of treatment. Common tests include blood routines, visual examinations, liver and kidney function tests, etc. Through these examinations, doctors are able to identify potential problems in a timely manner and adjust treatment programmes.
Concluding remarks
After lymphoma chemotherapy, special attention is given to all these aspects during treatment and recovery to minimize side effects, increase immunity and promote physical recovery. Maintaining good communication with doctors and responding positively to the challenges posed by chemotherapy can help to reduce physical discomfort and improve the quality of life. In general, the rehabilitation after chemotherapy is a systematic process in which the patient, under the guidance of a professional medical team, needs to rationalize the various factors of diet, habits, mental state, etc. to ensure the efficacy of the treatment and the recovery of health.
