What is menopause breast cancer?
What is menopause breast cancer?
Menopause breast cancer refers to breast cancer occurring before and after the menopause of women, during which breast cancer has its own characteristics and has a significant impact on women ‘ s health.
The hormonal levels in women during menopausal periods have changed significantly in terms of the onset of the disease. During menopausal periods, ovarian function has declined and estrogens have decreased significantly, but estrogens from other routes within the body may still have an impact on breast tissue. Aromatic enzymes in adipose tissue can transform male hormones into estrogens, the persistence of which may play an important role in the development of breast cancer. At the same time, as age increases, the mammography undergoes a series of physiological changes, changes in the catheters of the mammography and the structure of the small leaves, and a possible decrease in the stability of the cells, which in combination increase the risk of breast cancer.
Menopausal breast cancer has some characteristics in clinical performance. Breast swollen is one of the common symptoms, which is usually hard in form, border may not be clear and activity is relatively low. This may be easier to detect because of the degradation of breast tissue than before the menopause. In some cases, there is also a milk spill, which can have a variety of colours, such as blood, plasma, etc. nipples and tizziness can also occur, such as nipple concussion, skin itching, curvature, etc. In addition, the breast skin may undergo a dimple or orange-skin change due to tumors that violate the breast ‘ s ligament or lymphobar tube, resulting in a corresponding change in the skin. If the tumor develops to a certain extent, the lymph nodes of the armpit may swell, and the patient can touch the cysts of the armpits, which are of a rigid and varied size.
In pathological types, menopause breast cancer is most common for leaching catheter cancer. This type of cancer breaks through the base membrane of the mammary catheter and impregnates the surrounding tissue. In addition, immersion of small leaves during this period is also associated with a certain proportion of cancer cells in a single lined line, violating mammogram leaves and surrounding tissue. The pathological distribution of menopausal breast cancer differs from that of young women, which also affects the choice and prognosis of treatment programmes.
The diagnosis of menopause breast cancer is similar to that of other age groups. The first is a clinical examination, in which doctors assess the size, quality, boundaries, etc. of the mammogram. Breast ultrasound can determine whether the swelling is cystic or real, and learn about its blood flow. Molybdenum target X-line screening is very sensitive to the discovery of small calcified stoves and is of great value in the screening and diagnosis of female breast cancer during menopause. In the case of suspicious pathologies, an MRI test can also be performed, which shows more clearly the structure of mammograms and helps to detect tumours that are multi-tove or multi-centre. The final diagnosis is based on a pathological biopsy, which provides a pathological check-up of the pathological tissue through a perforation or surgical biopsy, identifying the type, classification, etc. of the tumor.
The treatment of menopause breast cancer requires a combination of factors. Surgery continues to be an important tool, including mastectomy and breast protection. For the treatment of the lymph nodes of the armpits, the decision is made whether the lymph nodes of the armpits should be cleaned in the light of pre-operative assessment and the conditions in the operation. Endocrinological treatment is important in menopause breast cancer, which is mostly hormone-positive during this period. Common endocrine therapy drugs include aromatic enzyme inhibitors, which can effectively reduce estrogen levels in the body and inhibit the growth of tumour cells. The chemotherapy, decomposition and target-oriented treatments are also applied to appropriate patients in accordance with the tumours ‘ s phasing, pathological type and molecular characteristics, in order to improve the effectiveness of the treatment, extend the life of the patient and improve the quality of life.
Menopausal breast cancer is a disease requiring a high level of attention among women, and knowledge of it contributes to early detection and early treatment, thus better safeguarding the health of menopause women.
Menopause breast cancer
