What is rheumatist heart valve disease and how should it be prevented?

Rheumatism cardiac valve disease is part of the psychotic response to type A B streptoccus infection, which is a self-immuno-immuno-disease, and is often tiring and heart valves:The causes of the disease are mainly the result of repeated outbreaks of rheumatism, most of them during childhood and adolescence, which, after years and even decades of progress, gradually causes cardiac valve changes.Pathologically altered pathologies can be replete with divalves, aortic valves, tripolytics, pulmonary artery valves, etc., but they are most common in the dipolytics, followed by aortic valves. Retarded valves can be thickened, hardened, adhesived, shortened, etc., which leads to narrow or incomplete valves, affecting normal blood flow mechanics of the heart. For example, when the diaphragm is narrow, the flow of left-heart blood into the left-heart can be blocked, leading to a series of subsequent changes; and the partial closure of the aortic valves can reverse the flow of blood in the aortic veins back to the left-heart, etc. Serious heart failure can lead to poor planning, causing suffering and financial burdens for patients and families.So how do we prevent it? The following are common preventive measures:Prevention of rheumatism from first onset.• Regularity: Ensuring adequate and regular sleep, that adults in general are guaranteed 7-8 hours of sleep per day and that children and adolescents need more adequate sleep, which helps to maintain a good state of immunisation and enhances resistance to disease infection.• A reasonable diet: a balanced diet, a diet rich in proteins (e.g., skinny meat, fish, eggs, beans, etc.), vitamins (a diet of fresh vegetables and fruits), minerals and other nutrients, avoiding selection and preference, in order to maintain normal physiological functions and good immunity for organs of the body.• Moderate exercise: Aerobic exercise such as walking, jogging, swimming and cycling is a good option, depending on the state of the person’s body. Aerobic exercise of at least 150 minutes per week is recommended, which enhances the CPR function and improves the body’s ability to defend against disease.Prevention of streptococcal infections::: Attention to personal hygiene: To develop good hygiene habits, especially after exposure to public goods, before meals, etc., and reduce the possibility of hand-to-hand transmission of pathogens; to maintain a clean and well-ventilated living environment, regular cleaning, bed-laying, etc., and to reduce the incidence and spread of disease in the environment.Avoiding exposure to the source of the infection: During the prevalence of respiratory diseases, as few places as possible are densely populated and poorly ventilated, such as malls, cinemas, etc., and, if necessary, can be protected by wearing masks and reducing exposure to pathogenic microorganisms such as soluble scabs.Prevention of rheumatism re-emergence — Active treatment of streptococcal infections: in the event of a streptococcus infection, such as tonsilitis and oscillitis, timely medical access, strict compliance with effective antibiotics, such as penicillin, and general treatment of about 10 days, complete removal of streptococcus from the body to prevent it from causing an immunogenic response leading to rheumatism.Long-term preventive medicine: Long-term antibiotic prophylaxis are required for patients with a history of rheumatism or confirmed rheumatism heart disease, usually using long-acting penicillin, once a month for muscle injections, and for specific time-uses, as determined by an individual medical assessment, to effectively prevent re-emergence of rheumatism, thereby reducing the risk of increased or re-emergence.Regular medical check-ups are carried out on a regular basis, including related examination projects such as cardiac consultations, electrocardiograms and cardiac ultrasound, which help to detect at an early stage possible cardiac anomalies, such as minor changes in the valve, and timely and appropriate interventions to prevent further development of the disease into a serious rheumat heart valve disease. In particular, for high-risk groups such as persons with rheumatism and rheumatist heart valves in their families, regular medical examinations are carried out in strict compliance with medical recommendations.The above-mentioned comprehensive and multi-faceted preventive measures can significantly reduce the risk of rheumatism and protect heart health. In case of discomfort, timely medical treatment is still required.