Almost everyone in daily life has experienced diarrhoea. Diarrhoea, which appears to be common, may conceal many unknown health information.
Diarrhoea, in simple terms, refers to a significant increase in the frequency of defecation over normal routines, a thinness of manure, increased moisture, a daily discharge of more than 200 grams, or the presence of unincorporated food or sepsis, slime.
The causes of diarrhoea are diverse. Infectious factors are one of the common causes of diarrhoea. Pathogens such as bacteria, viruses and parasites are infecting the intestinal tract, causing inflammatory reactions, causing damage to the intestinal mucous membranes and a decrease in the absorptive function, leading to diarrhoea. For example, bacteritis caused by coli, salmonella, rotavirus, viral enteritis caused by a virus, and amiba dysentery caused by an amimba worm are common. Food poisoning is also an important cause of diarrhoea. Eating food contaminated with bacterial toxins, deforming or containing toxic substances, such as uncooked four-season beans, toxic mushrooms, can lead to intestinal disorders and symptoms of diarrhoea.
In addition to infection and poisoning, diseases in the intestinal tract itself are also important factors in diarrhea. Inflammatory intestinal diseases, such as ulcer and Cron, cause chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract and affect the normal functioning of the intestinal tract. The intestinal irritation syndrome is a common functional intestinal disease, with patients having a more sensitive intestinal tract that is prone to diarrhea as a result of factors such as emotional change, inadequate diet or environmental change. In addition, diseases such as intestinal tumours and salivating flesh may affect normal intestinal creeping and absorption, leading to diarrhoea.
The side effects of drugs can sometimes cause diarrhoea. For example, while killing pathogens, some antibiotics may also disrupt the normal intestinal balance of the fungus and lead to intestinal dysfunction. Some depressants, sugars, etc. may also have adverse effects of diarrhoea.
In terms of symptoms, in addition to increased defecation and changes in faeces, diarrhoea can be associated with abdominal pain, abdominal swelling, nausea, vomiting and fever. Serious diarrhoea can lead to dehydration, electrolyte disorders, signs of thirst, lack of strength, dizziness, increased heart rate and even life-threatening conditions.
For the diagnosis of diarrhoea, doctors usually ask for details of medical history, including recent diets, travel history, drug use history, etc. The medical examination focuses on the abdominal pain, the intestines, etc. Laboratory tests such as excreta routines and culture can help to determine the presence of pathogens. Blood tests provide information on the electrolyte level of patients, inflammation indicators, etc. Where necessary, intestinal lenses, abdominal ultrasound, etc., are also performed to remove intestinal dyslexia.
The treatment of diarrhoea requires the choice of appropriate methods based on the specific cause and severity of the disease. In the case of infectious diarrhoea, the use of appropriate antibiotics or antivirals for pathogens is critical. At the same time, care should be taken to supplement moisture and electrolyte to prevent dehydration and electrolyte disorders. Non-infective diarrhoea, such as intestinal stress syndrome, can be treated through diet adjustment, stress relief, the use of laxatives and the regulation of intestinal strains.
Prevention of diarrhoea is also important in everyday life. First, care must be taken that food is healthy, that it does not eat unclean food and that it does not drink raw water. To develop good hygiene practices and to wash hands, especially after a meal. Avoid overwork, maintain adequate sleep, and enhance their own immunity. In the case of infants and young children, care should be taken to ensure proper feeding, to avoid the early addition of complementary food, and to clean and disinfect milk.
In short, diarrhoea is common, but we cannot ignore it. Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnostics and treatments of diarrhoea, as well as prevention, are important for the maintenance of intestinal health and the quality of our lives. When symptoms of diarrhoea occur, especially when the symptoms are severe or prolonged, medical treatment should be provided in a timely manner in order to allow for a clear diagnosis and targeted treatment. Let’s focus on intestinal health, away from diarrhoea.
Diarrhoea
