What’s called pre-cancer disease?

Pre-cancer pathologies refer to a group of pathologies with a potential cancer risk, which display morphological or biological anomalies and, although not yet cancer, may develop into malignant tumours without treatment.DefinitionsPrecancer pathologies (precancerous lesion) are those that have a statistically high risk of cancer, which may be benign but may progress to cancer under certain conditions. These pathologies show an anomaly in cytology, tissueology or molecular biology, suggesting that cells may be losing normal growth control mechanisms.CharacteristicsCell heterogeneity: Cells with pre-cancer pathologies usually exhibit heterogeneity, i.e., the size, shape and sequencing of cells differ from normal cells.Incidence: These pathologies are usually higher than normal cells.Genetic instability: Pre-cancer pathologies may be associated with the instability of genetic material, such as DNA damage or chromosomal anomalies.Invasive: Although not cancer, certain pre-cancer pathologies may show partial inoculation, such as assault on surrounding tissues.Common pre-cancer diseases.Cervical Neoplasm (CIN): The higher the level, the greater the risk of cancer.Barrett cuisine: The plume in the lower part of the cuddle is replaced by the plume, which can be developed to duct gland cancer.Cervical adenomas: adenomas in the gut, especially those > 1 cm, have a high risk of cancer.Chronic atrophy of gastrointestinal inflammation: stomach inflammation associated with intestinal pelvis and heteroacinosis may progress to stomach cancer.Anomalous increase in the skin on the mammary catheter: an abnormal increase in the cell on the catheter, with the potential to develop into breast cancer.Skin angular aberration: including solar aglerosis and Bowen disease, which may lead to skin scabular cancer.DiagnosisThe diagnosis of pre-cancer pathologies is usually dependent on the organization of pathological examinations. Doctors obtain pathological tissues through biopsy and then pathologists observe morphological changes in cells under microscopes. As technology develops, molecular biology is also used to detect molecular markers of pre-cancer pathologies.ProcessMonitoring: Strategies for regular monitoring may be adopted for certain low-risk pre-cancer diseases.Medicinal treatment: Drugs such as titanium mascara can be used in cases of cervix change.Surgery treatment: For high-risk pre-cancer pathologies, surgical excision is commonly used to prevent progress towards cancer.Preventive removal: In some cases, e.g., family adenomacemia may require preventive intestine removal to prevent cancer.PreventionHealthy lifestyle: Maintaining healthy eating habits, appropriate exercise, avoiding smoking and excessive drinking can reduce the risk of pre-cancer disease.Vaccination: HPV, for example, can prevent preuterine cancer caused by HPV.Periodic medical check-ups: periodic check-ups, especially for individuals with a family history of cancer, can assist in the early detection of pre-cancer pathologies.ConclusionsPre-cancer pathologies are an important stage in the development of cancer and provide doctors with the opportunity to intervene and treat to prevent cancer. Understanding the characteristics of pre-cancer pathologies, diagnostic methods and coping strategies is essential for cancer prevention and early treatment. Through periodic health examinations, maintenance of healthy lifestyles and appropriate medical interventions, the risk of pre-cancer pathologies becoming cancer can be significantly reduced, thus safeguarding people ‘ s health and lives.