Diabetes retinal neurosis (DRN) as one of the common and severe microvascular complications of diabetes threatens the patient ‘ s vision and may even lead to blindness, placing a heavy burden on individuals, families and society. Therefore, a better understanding of its prevention strategies and hazards is essential for the quality of life security and disease management of people with diabetes.
Diabetes membrane neurotransformation At an early stage, patients may experience only minor symptoms of blurred vision, reduced visual contrasts or a reduced ability to adapt, which are often easily ignored. As the disease progresses, the damage to retinal neurons increases, resulting in a loss of vision, i.e., a gradual reduction in the extent to which the eye can see. When severe, it can lead to blindness, which greatly affects the patient ‘ s ability to take care of his or her own day-to-day life, such as walking, reading, identifying objects, etc., and also has a significant impact on the patient ‘ s mental health, causing emotional problems such as anxiety and depression. In addition, diabetes membrane neurosis often coexists with diabetes membrane vascular disease and interacts with each other, creating a vicious circle. Angiogenesis causes ischaemic ischaemic oxygen in the retina, further exacerbating neurosis, which in turn affects the vascular function and contributes to the development of vascular disease. This complex pathological process not only makes treatment more difficult, but also makes it more difficult to control and predict.
(i) Strict control of blood sugar. Stabilization of blood sugar levels is the cornerstone for preventing diabetes membrane neurosis. Long-term high blood sugar is one of the main causes of retinal neurocellular damage, so diabetes patients should be kept within the target range of HbA1c by a reasonable diet, regular exercise and, if necessary, medication, and it is generally recommended that HbA1c be kept below 7%.
(ii) Control of blood pressure High blood pressure increases retina vascular pressure and accelerates the process of vascular disease, which in turn affects the blood supply and nutritional metabolism of retina neurons. Diabetes patients should monitor their blood pressure on a regular basis and keep it below 130/80 mmHg, which can be achieved by improving their lifestyle (e.g. low-salt diet, adequate exercise, quit of alcohol, etc.) and rational use of depressive drugs.
(iii) Regulating blood resin. High blood resin status contributes to the sclerosis of porridge samples in the diabetic retinal veins, affects the micro-environment of neurons and increases the risk of retinal neurosis. Patients should control the intake of fat and cholesterol in their diet, increase intake of food fibres and, under the direction of a doctor, use lipid-reducing drugs, such as carcasses, in order to reduce blood resin levels and the occurrence of vascular complications.
(iv) Periodic eye examinations Early detection and intervention are key to slowing the progress of diabetes membrane neuropathy. Diabetes patients should undergo regular and comprehensive eye examinations, including eye examinations, eye pressure measurements, eye lenses, optical cavities scan (OCT) etc. It is generally recommended that the first eye examination be carried out after the diagnosis of diabetes and that it be reviewed at least once a year; if a retinal disease has already occurred, the period of review should be shortened according to the condition in order to detect the progress of the disease in a timely manner and take appropriate treatment.
(v) Healthy lifestyles. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is also essential to preventing retinal neuroses of diabetes. The cessation of alcohol use, the avoidance of excessive eye use, the assurance of adequate sleep and the reduction of mental stress, among other things, help to maintain normal metabolic and functional aspects of eye tissue. At the same time, adequate supplementation of foods rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, chlorophyll and corn yolk, such as fresh vegetables, fruits and nuts, may help to mitigate oxidizing stress damage to retinas and protect neurocells. Diabetes retinal neurosis is as dangerous as the “sighted killer” who hides behind the diabetic. However, through strict control of blood sugar, blood pressure, blood resin, periodic eye examinations and comprehensive preventive measures such as maintaining a healthy lifestyle, the risk of occurrence can be effectively reduced, the progress of the disease slows down, and the windows of the mind of diabetics can be secured so that they can continue to have a clear and bright world and enjoy a high quality of life. Let us work together to raise awareness and focus on retina neuroses of diabetes, to actively prevent, to treat early diagnosis and to protect the eye health of people with diabetes.
Diabetes retinasis
